resolution factor
UPLC (Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography) typically provides faster analysis times, higher resolution, and improved sensitivity compared to traditional HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography). UPLC systems use smaller particle sizes in stationary phases and higher pressures, leading to better separation efficiency and lower solvent consumption.
NP-HPLC is "Normal Phase" HPLC, wherein the solvents used are less polar than the substrate in the HPLC column (e.g. using hexane or dichloromethane with a silica HPLC column). RP-HPLC is "Reverse-Phase" HPLC, wherein the solvents used are more polar than the substrate in the HPLC column (e.g. using Water and Methanol with a octadecylsilane (ODS or C18) column).
To calculate concentration from peak area in HPLC analysis, you can use the formula: Concentration Peak Area / (Slope x Injection Volume). The peak area is obtained from the chromatogram, the slope is the calibration curve slope, and the injection volume is the volume of the sample injected into the HPLC system.
Delay volume in HPLC analysis refers to the volume of liquid in the system that is not actively participating in the separation process. It includes the volume of tubing, fittings, and the void volume of the column. Minimizing the delay volume is important for maintaining good chromatographic resolution and reducing analysis time.
Dead volume in HPLC refers to the volume in the system that is not actively involved in the separation process. It includes the volume of tubing, fittings, and detector cell that the mobile phase passes through without interacting with the stationary phase or analytes. Dead volume can lead to band broadening and decreased resolution in chromatographic separations.
depending on pH resolution is there
In HPLC RRT means Relative Retention Time and RRF is Relative Response Factor
The asymmetry factor in HPLC is used to assess the peak shape of a chromatographic peak. It is calculated by dividing the front part of the peak by the back part, providing information on the peak tailing or fronting. A symmetrical peak typically has an asymmetry factor close to 1, indicating good peak shape.
Chiral HPLC methods are often non-aqueous because many chiral stationary phases are not compatible with high levels of water due to stability and performance issues. Using non-aqueous solvents can also improve the resolution and selectivity of chiral separations in HPLC.
1. Flow rate 2. Temp. of column 3. Detector function 4. Resolution
resolution
The peak-to-valley ratio in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a measure of the separation between the highest peak and the adjacent valleys in a chromatogram. It is calculated by dividing the peak height by the lowest valley height around the peak. A higher peak-to-valley ratio indicates better resolution and a more efficient separation of analytes.
UPLC (Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography) typically provides faster analysis times, higher resolution, and improved sensitivity compared to traditional HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography). UPLC systems use smaller particle sizes in stationary phases and higher pressures, leading to better separation efficiency and lower solvent consumption.
High pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are often used interchangeably. HPLC refers to modern liquid chromatography systems with high resolution and efficiency, while high pressure liquid chromatography specifically highlights the use of higher pressures in the system to improve separation and speed. Both terms generally refer to the same chromatographic technique.
NP-HPLC is "Normal Phase" HPLC, wherein the solvents used are less polar than the substrate in the HPLC column (e.g. using hexane or dichloromethane with a silica HPLC column). RP-HPLC is "Reverse-Phase" HPLC, wherein the solvents used are more polar than the substrate in the HPLC column (e.g. using Water and Methanol with a octadecylsilane (ODS or C18) column).
why RT was shifting & how to RT calculation in HPLC
Anything to do with biology really, as HPLC is a compound and most compounds would be used in biology work, anything that has to do with being a lab technician.