Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
By producing magnesium chloride, a salt and hydrogen gas.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HCl and Mg is: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2. One mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl. Calculate the moles of Mg in 5.2 grams using the molar mass of Mg. Then use the mole ratio to find the moles of HCl needed, and finally calculate the mass of HCl using its molar mass.
No, hexaaminecobalt(III) chloride does not react with concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) due to the stability of the complex and the lack of available sites for the acid to attack. The hexaaminecobalt(III) complex is inert and does not readily undergo substitution reactions with halide ions.
Mg ribbon will react more vigorously with HCl compared to CH3COOH because HCl is a stronger acid than CH3COOH. This higher acidity of HCl results in a faster reaction rate with magnesium, leading to more intense fizzing.
When sulfur is added to dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl), no gas is typically released because sulfur is a non-reactive element and does not readily react with HCl to produce a gas. Sulfur can only react with strong oxidizing agents, such as concentrated nitric acid or hot concentrated sulfuric acid, to release sulfur dioxide gas.
100 mL 5.0 M HCl solution (0.50 mol HCl) is sufficient to fully react with 3.00g Mg, which is 3 (g) / 12 (g/mol) = 0.25 mol Mg because it needs a molar '1 to 2' ratio with HCl:(1) Mg + 2 HCl --> Mg2+ + H2 + 2 Cl-
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HCl and Mg is: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2. One mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl. Calculate the moles of Mg in 5.2 grams using the molar mass of Mg. Then use the mole ratio to find the moles of HCl needed, and finally calculate the mass of HCl using its molar mass.
No, hexaaminecobalt(III) chloride does not react with concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) due to the stability of the complex and the lack of available sites for the acid to attack. The hexaaminecobalt(III) complex is inert and does not readily undergo substitution reactions with halide ions.
Mg ribbon will react more vigorously with HCl compared to CH3COOH because HCl is a stronger acid than CH3COOH. This higher acidity of HCl results in a faster reaction rate with magnesium, leading to more intense fizzing.
When sulfur is added to dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl), no gas is typically released because sulfur is a non-reactive element and does not readily react with HCl to produce a gas. Sulfur can only react with strong oxidizing agents, such as concentrated nitric acid or hot concentrated sulfuric acid, to release sulfur dioxide gas.
Concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) will react more quickly than dilute HCl because it has a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, which increases the likelihood of collisions and reactive interactions with other substances.
100 mL 5.0 M HCl solution (0.50 mol HCl) is sufficient to fully react with 3.00g Mg, which is 3 (g) / 12 (g/mol) = 0.25 mol Mg because it needs a molar '1 to 2' ratio with HCl:(1) Mg + 2 HCl --> Mg2+ + H2 + 2 Cl-
Adding Hydrochloric acid to magnesium induces a chemical change, according to the reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) > MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
NaCl and HCl doesn't react.
To prepare 0.2 mol/L HCl from concentrated HCl (e.g., 37% HCl), you would need to dilute the concentrated HCl with water in the appropriate ratio. Since the concentrated HCl usually has a density of around 1.19 g/mL, you can use the formula M1V1 = M2V2 to calculate the volume of concentrated HCl needed. After calculating the volume of concentrated HCl required, add water to make up the final volume of 1 liter to achieve a 0.2 mol/L HCl solution.
Yes, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to burned magnesium (Mg), a chemical reaction will occur to form magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and hydrogen gas (H2). This is an example of a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base.
To make 4N HCl from concentrated HCl, you can dilute the concentrated HCl with water in a ratio that will give you a final concentration of 4N. For example, to make 1L of 4N HCl, you would mix 273 ml of concentrated HCl (37% w/w) with 727 ml of water. Always remember to add acid to water, not the other way around, and wear appropriate safety gear when working with concentrated acids.
Concentrated HCl is typically 36.5% industrially. It is thus almost exactly 10 Molar.