The anion of Lowery-Bronsted acid acts as the conjugate base in this case, for example the conjugate base of HCl is Cl anion.
When an acid is dissolved in water, it forms ions such as hydronium ions (H3O+) and the corresponding conjugate base. The extent to which an acid dissociates in water depends on its strength.
No, the conjugate acid of most strong bases is water.
The conjugate acid of O2- is H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide). When O2- gains a proton, it forms H2O2.
C2H5NH2 is a weak base. When dissolved in water, it accepts protons (H+) to form the conjugate acid C2H5NH3+.
The conjugate base for H2O is the hydroxide ion, OH-. When the hydroxide ion reacts with another water molecule, a hydrogen ion may be transferred, resulting in a water molecule and a hydroxide ion. Therefore, the conjugate base of water is OH-
When an acid is dissolved in water, it forms ions such as hydronium ions (H3O+) and the corresponding conjugate base. The extent to which an acid dissociates in water depends on its strength.
No, the conjugate acid of most strong bases is water.
A buffer consists of a weak acid or base and its conjugate salt dissolved in water. The weak acid/base component can donate or accept protons to help maintain the solution's pH by neutralizing added acids or bases.
The conjugate acid of O2- is H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide). When O2- gains a proton, it forms H2O2.
The conjugate acid of water is the hydronium ion (H3O+) and the conjugate acid of water is the hydroxide ion (OH-).
C2H5NH2 is a weak base. When dissolved in water, it accepts protons (H+) to form the conjugate acid C2H5NH3+.
The conjugate base for H2O is the hydroxide ion, OH-. When the hydroxide ion reacts with another water molecule, a hydrogen ion may be transferred, resulting in a water molecule and a hydroxide ion. Therefore, the conjugate base of water is OH-
NO2 is not a base. It is a nitrogen dioxide molecule which can act as an acidic gas when dissolved in water, forming nitric acid.
When ammonia (NH₃) is dissolved in water, it acts as a weak base and accepts a proton (H⁺) from water, forming ammonium (NH₄⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻). The forward reaction is NH₃ + H₂O ⇌ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻. In the reverse reaction, ammonium can donate a proton back to hydroxide, reforming ammonia and water: NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ ⇌ NH₃ + H₂O. The conjugate acid-base pairs are (NH₃/NH₄⁺) and (H₂O/OH⁻).
NaOH, or lye. They form NaCl and H2O, or salt and water.
Hydronium ions are obtained when acid is dissolved in water.
The conjugate acid of ClO- is HClO. The conjugate acid of HClO is ClO2. The conjugate acid of HCI is H2Cl. The conjugate acid of Cl- is HCl. The conjugate acid of ClO is HClO2.