Decreasing the temperature of a liquid makes the particles that make up the liquid slow down and become more packed together. This causes liquids to change to solids (freezing point).
The change between solid, liquid and gas is known as a change of state and is affected by the substance and its temperature. E.g. at room temperature water is liquid but a 0oc it becomes ice, a solid.
You can change the boiling point of a liquid by adjusting the pressure on the liquid. Increasing the pressure raises the boiling point, while decreasing the pressure lowers it. This is why water boils at a lower temperature at higher altitudes where the atmospheric pressure is lower.
The added energy is used in the phase change to break intermolecular bonds.It is used for the phase change. ~ APEX
The phase change when a substance goes from a gas to a liquid is called condensation. This occurs when the temperature of the gas decreases, causing the gas particles to lose energy and come together to form a liquid.
To change a gas to a liquid, you need to lower the temperature of the gas below its boiling point while keeping the pressure constant. This process is known as condensation and it causes the gas particles to slow down and come together to form a liquid.
Decreasing the temperature of a liquid makes the particles that make up the liquid slow down and become more packed together. This causes liquids to change to solids (freezing point).
Decreasing the temperature a liquid become a solid.
As particles change state from gas to liquid, they lose kinetic energy and move closer together. This results in a decrease in the distance between particles and an increase in attractive forces, allowing them to condense into a liquid state. The arrangement of particles changes from a random, fast-moving configuration in a gas to a more ordered, slower-moving configuration in a liquid.
The word is "vaporization." It is the process where particles transition from a liquid state to a gaseous state, typically due to an increase in temperature.
In a word, temperature. A physical change will change the matter's state based on it's temperature. For example, water, H2O. You can increase the temperature to 212oF and it will change state from a liquid to a gas. You can decrease the temperature to 32oF and it will change state from a liquid to a solid. To answer your question, the process of doing so would be increasing or decreasing temperature of matter.
When the average energy of a liquid's particles decreases, the temperature of the liquid will lower. This may lead to a phase change, such as the liquid turning into a solid if the energy decreases enough. Additionally, the movement of the particles within the liquid will slow down as the temperature drops.
To change gas to a liquid, you need to reduce the temperature of the gas below its boiling point. This process is called condensation, and it causes gas molecules to come together and form a liquid. Cooling the gas allows its particles to lose energy, decreasing their movement and leading to the transition from gas to liquid.
because of the cold temprature that makes condensation 2. At low temperatures, most elements will be solid. At intermediate temperatures a few elements such as mercury will be liquid. At high temperatures most elements will be liquid, and higher again, all elements will be vapour.
Physical properties change depending on their current temperature. From coldest to hottest: Solid, liquid, gas, plasma.
Decreasing the pressure -APEX
The change between solid, liquid and gas is known as a change of state and is affected by the substance and its temperature. E.g. at room temperature water is liquid but a 0oc it becomes ice, a solid.
As the substance's temperature increases, the particles within the substance gain energy and begin to move faster. This increased movement causes the particles to occupy more space as they spread out, leading to expansion of the substance. If the temperature increase is sufficient, the substance may change state from solid to liquid, or from liquid to gas.