Ionisation energy determines the ability to loose electron. It tells the amount of energy changes in the process.
The energy released during the ionization of a non-metal is called the ionization energy. It represents the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom to form a positively charged ion.
Radium is the most reactive in this group.
In the alkali metals column (Group 1), atomic radius increases down the group and reactivity increases. There are more shells preventing the attraction between the positive nucleus and negatively charged outer electron. (All Group 1 elements have 1 electron in their outer shell). Also, because they contain more shells down the group, the distance between the nucleus and electrons is increased. Therefore the electrostatic force is lessened between them. Both of these allow the outer electron to be lost easier to other elements, thus increasing reactivity.
Francium is the most reactive alkali metal among francium, sodium, and potassium because it has the lowest ionization energy. Francium's reactivity increases moving down Group 1 of the periodic table. Sodium is more reactive than potassium due to sodium's lower ionization energy compared to potassium.
Potassium is more reactive than lithium, which is more reactive than sodium. This trend is based on the alkali metal group's reactivity, with reactivity increasing as you move down the group due to the decreasing ionization energy and increasing atomic size.
ionization energy
The energy released during the ionization of a non-metal is called the ionization energy. It represents the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom to form a positively charged ion.
Radium is the most reactive in this group.
In the alkali metals column (Group 1), atomic radius increases down the group and reactivity increases. There are more shells preventing the attraction between the positive nucleus and negatively charged outer electron. (All Group 1 elements have 1 electron in their outer shell). Also, because they contain more shells down the group, the distance between the nucleus and electrons is increased. Therefore the electrostatic force is lessened between them. Both of these allow the outer electron to be lost easier to other elements, thus increasing reactivity.
Francium is the most reactive alkali metal among francium, sodium, and potassium because it has the lowest ionization energy. Francium's reactivity increases moving down Group 1 of the periodic table. Sodium is more reactive than potassium due to sodium's lower ionization energy compared to potassium.
Potassium is more reactive than lithium, which is more reactive than sodium. This trend is based on the alkali metal group's reactivity, with reactivity increasing as you move down the group due to the decreasing ionization energy and increasing atomic size.
you can think of it like a magnet.A magnet with a peice of metal stuck to it.The harder it is to pull a peice of metal away from it (ionization energy), that means that it has more pull on the metal and will pull peices of metal with more force(electron affinity).
Potassium is the most reactive metal in the fourth period of the periodic table. It is highly reactive due to its low ionization energy, which allows it to readily lose electrons to form positive ions. This reactivity increases as you move down the group.
Sodium and francium are both highly reactive metals due to their low ionization energy and strong desire to lose an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. Francium is more reactive than sodium because it has a larger atomic radius and lower ionization energy, making it easier for francium to lose its outermost electron. This increased reactivity makes francium the most reactive metal among all the elements.
The reactivity of alkali metals increases as you move down Group 1 from lithium to francium. This trend is due to the decreasing ionization energy, which makes it easier for the alkali metals to lose their outermost electron and become more reactive.
low ionization energy
Among the alkali metals, lithium has the highest ionization energy. This is because it is the smallest alkali metal, so the outermost electron is held more tightly due to increased nuclear charge and decreased atomic size.