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Normally, the number of electrons and protons is the same, so the atom is balanced electrically. When electrons are added or removed, the atom carries a negative or positive charg, this affects the way the atom reacts chemically, but does not affect the stability of the nucleus atom's radioactivity.

To determine the stability of an isotope you can use the ratio neutron/proton (N/Z).

A−Z=N

(Atomic Mass )-(atomic number)= number of neutrons

Nuclei with even number of protons or neutrons are more stable than odd number

Excessive or inadequate number of neutrons, as compared to the stability-line, leads to instability of the nucleus, leading to its radioactivity for example Beta decay (more neutrons compared to the number of protons ), Positron emission and electron capture...

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Q: How does protons neutrons and electrons affect the stability of the nucleus?
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Related questions

Where are the protons neutrons and electron located in the atom?

Protons and neutrons are located within the nucleus. Electrons are revolving around the nucleus.


Where are protons neutrons and electrons located?

Protons, neutrons and electrons are located in the atom. The protons and neutrons are located in the atomic nucleus; the electrons are around the nucleus, arranged in shells.


Where is the subatomic particles located?

Protons and neutrons are in the center of an atom in the nucleus. Electrons are dispersed around the nucleus.


Is a nucleus made up of protons and electrons or electrons and neutrons or protons and neutrons?

The nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons; the electrons form electron shells around the nucleus.


What is the location of electrons protons and neutrons?

Electrons -- in energy levels outside the nucleus. Protons in the nucleus. Neutrons in the nucleus.


Where is each subatomic particle located in a atom?

electron - electron cloud protons and neutron- nucleus


Within an atom protons and neutrons are found in the?

Protons are found in nucleus, as neutrons are also.


What is the location on protons and neutrons and electrons?

Neutrons and protons are placed in the atomic nucleus; electrons move surrounding this nucleus in clouds of electrons.


Describe the location of protons neutrons and electrons in relation ton the nucleus?

Protons and neutrons are placed in the atomic nucleus; electrons are around the nucleus.


Where is the protons neutrons and electrons locate?

The protons and neutrons are located in the atomic nucleus; the electrons are around the nucleus, arranged in shells.


How are the subatomic particles arranged in an atom?

Protons and neutrons are situated in the atomic nucleus and the electrons surround this nucleus.


Where are protons and neutrons located in?

All the protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus (center) Protons are positvely charged (red) neutrons are green, electrons are negatively charged and yellow