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Law of Conservastion of Mass , means ' Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chmeical reaction'.

Otherwise, the total mass of the reactants , MUST equal the total mass of the products.

This means in a chemical reaction equation. you must have the same numbers of atoms on both sides on the equation.

e.g.

2HCl(aq) + CaCO3(s) = CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

Notice,

There is 1 x Ca (Calcium) on both sides

1 x C (Carbon) on both sides

3 x O (oxygen) on reactant side = 1 + 2 on product side.

2 HCl = HCl + HCl means 2 x H (Hydrogen) and 2 x Cl(Chlorine) on reactant side. This is balanced by 2 x H (H2O) on product side and 2 x Cl (CaCl2) on product side.

No matter has been made or destroyed. Total masses remain the same on both sides. However, Different atoms have 'swopped' places.

Hope that helps!!!!

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lenpollock

Lvl 17
1y ago

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