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Hydrolysis

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What is the bond broken by lipase?

Lipase breaks the ester bond in triglycerides, leading to the hydrolysis of fats into fatty acids and glycerol.


What is ester bond?

Ester bond is formed when the carboxyl group of fatty acid combine with the hydroxyl group of glycerol.


During synthesis of aspirin which bonds break and which new bonds form?

During the synthesis of aspirin, the bonds that break are the ester bonds in acetic anhydride and salicylic acid. New bonds that form are ester bonds between the acetyl group and the hydroxyl group of salicylic acid to produce aspirin.


Which type of bond is present in the nucleotide that involves the selection of the phosphate ester (phosphoester) bond?

The type of bond present in the nucleotide that involves the selection of the phosphate ester (phosphoester) bond is a covalent bond.


Which bond will release an acid and an alcohol when it is hydrolyzed?

An ester bond will release an acid and an alcohol when hydrolyzed. This reaction is called ester hydrolysis and breaks the ester into its constituent carboxylic acid and alcohol through the addition of water.


Which bond formed between fatty acids and glycerol?

ESTER BOND


What can hydrolysis an ester?

Hydrolysis of an ester involves breaking the ester bond by adding water (H2O) through a reaction known as ester hydrolysis. This reaction typically requires the presence of an acid (acidic hydrolysis) or a base (basic hydrolysis) as a catalyst to facilitate the cleavage of the ester bond. The result of hydrolyzing an ester is the formation of its parent carboxylic acid and an alcohol.


When bonded what do fatty acids and glycerol form?

Ester bonds. For example, "A triglyceride (TG, triacylglycerol, TAG, or triacylglyceride) is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids."-wikipedia on triglyceride


Is phenyl salicylate a polar covalent bond?

Phenyl salicylate does not form a polar covalent bond. It is an ester that consists of a benzene ring (phenyl group) and salicylic acid. The bond between the benzene ring and the carboxyl group in salicylic acid is a typical ester covalent bond.


What type of bond holds triglycerides together?

Triglycerides are held together by ester bonds. Ester bonds form between the glycerol molecule and the fatty acid chains in a triglyceride molecule.


What type of reaction has takin place when an ester is broken down to an alkanoic acid and alkanol?

The parent carboxylic acid and the parent alcohol can be obtained by hydrolysis of an ester. Hydrolysis is a reaction in which a molecule is split up by the chemical action of water. The breakdown of an ester is an example of hydrolysis because water is used to separate the ester into alcohol and a carboxylic acid.


What type of Bond forms a fatty acid to a 3-carbon backbone?

An ester bond forms between a fatty acid and a 3-carbon backbone to create a lipid molecule known as a triglyceride. The ester bond is formed through a dehydration reaction between the carboxyl group of the fatty acid and the hydroxyl group of the backbone molecule.