A proton gradient is established with an electron transport chain, where energy from electrons is donated from an high-energy source (such as food) to provide intracellular enzymes the energy to pump protons across an impermeable membrane in order to form a region with a high concentration of protons.
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To draw and describe how the proton gradient is set up by the proteins of the electron transport chain. In your answer ,describe the proteins and where the gradient occurs
oxidative phosphorylation does not involve with the respiratory complex in the inner mitochondria membrane. Oxidative phosphorylation useful in generate the production of ATP from the proton gradient or proton motive force. Chemiosmotic coupling invilve the manner of ETC on how its create the proton gradient and the proton gradient is indirectly directed with the production of ATP.The proton gradient causes the conformational change of tigthly binding of ATP to open binding ATP .Then ATP can be released and be used to the metabolic cell needs and translocate the ATP to cytoplasm that can be used to phosphorylate substrate.
Provide the energy that establishes the proton gradient
Concentration gradient. After there's no concentration gradient, equilibrium occurs, which means no more diffusion.
Electrons are used to replenish the electrons lost by the photosystems (electrons in photosystems are lost to the electron transport chain and eventually end up in NADPH). The protons are used by the proton pumps in the electron transport chain to create the proton gradient, which drives ATP synthesis.
A Proton
proton gradient
Dinitrophenol
Chemiosmosis (involves the pumping of protons through special channels in the membranes of mitochondria from the inner to the outer compartment. The pumping establishes a proton gradient).
As a proton gradient
If the protein is pumping protons, there should be an electrical gradient across the membrane as well as a proton concentration gradient.
oxidative phosphorylation does not involve with the respiratory complex in the inner mitochondria membrane. Oxidative phosphorylation useful in generate the production of ATP from the proton gradient or proton motive force. Chemiosmotic coupling invilve the manner of ETC on how its create the proton gradient and the proton gradient is indirectly directed with the production of ATP.The proton gradient causes the conformational change of tigthly binding of ATP to open binding ATP .Then ATP can be released and be used to the metabolic cell needs and translocate the ATP to cytoplasm that can be used to phosphorylate substrate.
All of the following are associated with chemiosmosis EXCEPT Answer creation of a proton gradient. beta-oxidation. phosphorylation of 34 molecules of ADP. oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase.
ATP molecules are essentially cellular energy currency. The hydrogen gradient (or proton gradient as it is technically called) is responsible for the functioning of a protein complex called ATP synthase which in turn is responsible for the synthesis of ATP molecules. Therefore, the proton gradient is the driving force for the synthesis of ATP molecules.
a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane
A proton (H+) gradient
the coupling of ATP hydrolysis to the production of a proton gradient across a membrane by a proton pump
Proton pumps as well as ATP synthase operating in reverse maintain the hydrogen ion gradient of a cell.