MgF2 has a molecular weight of 24+19*2 = 62g. Thus, 31 grams of MgF2 represent .5mol. There are 6.022*10^23 particles per mole. Since MgF2 has three atoms in it, we can find the number of atoms by the following:
(.5 mol)(6.022*10^23 particles/mol)(3 atoms in MgF2) = ...
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The formula unit for magnesium fluoride is MgF2. From the periodic table, add the atomic weight of 1 magnesium atom and 2 fluorine atoms to get to get 62.3018. This means that 1 mole of MgF2 is 62.3018g of MgF2. Now, to find out the mass of 4.78 mol MgF2 X the g/mol so that you will cancel the moles, and keep the grams. 4.78 mol MgF2 X 62.3018g MgF2/1mol MgF2 = 297g MgF2 *The answer 297 is in keeping with significant figures. When you multiply or divide, the answer can have no more than the fewest significant figures in the calculation, which was 4.78, and which has only three significant figures.
The number of fluoride atoms in a tube of toothpaste can vary depending on the brand and formulation. However, a standard 4 oz tube of toothpaste typically contains around 0.24 grams of fluoride, which is roughly equal to 1.7 x 10^19 fluoride atoms.
4.00 grams of magnesium oxide is composed of 2.43 grams of magnesium (Mg) and 1.57 grams of oxygen (O). Therefore, to produce 4.00 grams of magnesium oxide, you would need 2.43 grams of magnesium.
To find the mass of fluorine produced, first calculate the mass of sodium fluoride: 27.7 grams of sodium / (1 part sodium / 1 part sodium fluoride) = 27.7 grams of sodium fluoride Now, since the ratio of sodium to fluorine in sodium fluoride is 1:2 (1 part sodium to 2 parts fluorine), the mass of fluorine is 27.7 grams / 2 = 13.85 grams.
The atomic mass of magnesium (Mg) is approximately 24.305 grams per mole.
The formula unit for magnesium fluoride is MgF2. From the periodic table, add the atomic weight of 1 magnesium atom and 2 fluorine atoms to get to get 62.3018. This means that 1 mole of MgF2 is 62.3018g of MgF2. Now, to find out the mass of 4.78 mol MgF2 X the g/mol so that you will cancel the moles, and keep the grams. 4.78 mol MgF2 X 62.3018g MgF2/1mol MgF2 = 297g MgF2 *The answer 297 is in keeping with significant figures. When you multiply or divide, the answer can have no more than the fewest significant figures in the calculation, which was 4.78, and which has only three significant figures.
Theoretically the mass is 62,3018 g.
Calculate the number of moles of calcium fluoride by dividing the mass by its molar mass. The molar mass of calcium fluoride (CaF2) is 78.08 g/mol. Then, multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) to find the number of atoms present in 7.92g of calcium fluoride.
Magnesium (II) fluoride, MgF2 Formula weight: 62.302 grams/moleSee the Related Questions for how to calculated the molecular weight of any molecule!
The number of fluoride atoms in a tube of toothpaste can vary depending on the brand and formulation. However, a standard 4 oz tube of toothpaste typically contains around 0.24 grams of fluoride, which is roughly equal to 1.7 x 10^19 fluoride atoms.
24.31 grams of magnesium is one mole of magnesium, so that is 6.022 X 1023 atoms of magnesium.
Let us find Magnesium atoms first. 15 grams magnesium (1 mole Mg/24.31 grams)(6.022 X 10^23/1 mole Mg) = 3.72 X 10^23 atoms magnesium Now take this an drive to grams sodium 3.72 X 10^23 atoms (1 mole Na/6.022 X 10^23)(22.99 grams/1 mole Na) = 14 grams of sodium ----------------------------
In 8 mg Magnesium is:8(mg) / 24.31(mg/mmole) = 0.329 mmole Mg(molar mass Mg being 24.31 mg/mmole)In 0.329 mmole Mg is:0.329(mmole) * 6.02*1023(atoms/mole)*10-3(mole/mmole) == 1.98*1020 atoms of Mg.(Avogadro's Number being 6.02*1023)
For this problem, the atomic mass is required. Take the mass in grams and divide it by the atomic mass. Then multiply it by Avogadro's constant, 6.02 × 1023.10.6 grams Mg / (24.3 grams) × (6.02 × 1023 atoms) = 2.63 × 1023 atoms
4.00 grams of magnesium oxide is composed of 2.43 grams of magnesium (Mg) and 1.57 grams of oxygen (O). Therefore, to produce 4.00 grams of magnesium oxide, you would need 2.43 grams of magnesium.
3.65 grams of water is equal to .203 moles of H2O. This means there is also .203 moles of H2 present, or .408 grams.
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