Elemental iron has atomic No. of 26.
This means it has
26(+) protons and 26(-) electrons.
When it becomes the caion 'Fe^(2+)' it has lost(ionised) two electrons.
So the ion contains
26(+) protons and 24(-) electrons .
Doing a little sum
(+)26 - 24 = (+)2.
Hence the charge is '+2' and the ion is described as 'Fe^(2+)'
The iron atom loses two(2) electrons to be come the Iron ION. Fe = Fe^(2+) + 2e^- NB An atom , when it becomes a charged spacied , is no longer an atom , but an ION. Positively charged ions are CATIONS Negatively charged ions are ANIONS.
For a neutral atom to become an ion with a 2 plus charge it must LOSE TWO ELECTRONS.
A nitrogen atom has 7 protons and 7 electrons as it is electrically neutral. (An atom always has same number of protons and electrons)
When Cr3+ forms, the neutral atom (chromium) loses 3 electrons. This happens because the neutral chromium atom has 24 electrons, but when it forms Cr3+, it loses 3 electrons to have a total of 21 electrons.
There can not be an atom with more electrons than protons, however to find the atomic mass of any atom disregard the electrons and add the number of protons and nuetrons together. The previous answer is correct in that the atomic mass is equal to the number of protons plus the number of neutrons. The atomic number is the number of protons and in a neutral atom the number of protons and electrons are equal. Atoms have can have a charge, they are then called ions. The way the become charged is either through the loss (oxidation) or gain (reduction) of electrons. Therefore it is possible to have a charged atom with more or less electrons than protons.
This is an ionic bond and electrons are donated from the K atom to the Iodine atom
The iron atom loses two(2) electrons to be come the Iron ION. Fe = Fe^(2+) + 2e^- NB An atom , when it becomes a charged spacied , is no longer an atom , but an ION. Positively charged ions are CATIONS Negatively charged ions are ANIONS.
Electrons have a negative charge, and protons have a positive charge. If i have more protons(plus charges) than electrons(minus charges) overall the atom will have a positive charge(mabye +1 or +2 etc....depending how many more protons there are compared to electrons) If there are more electrons(minus charges) than protons(plus charges) then overall the atom will have a negative charge(mabye -1 or -2 etc....depending how many more electrons there are compared to protons) These charged atoms are known as ions.
Oxygen actually has 8 protons, which are positively charged, and in its neutral state, it also has 8 negatively charged electrons. This balance of protons and electrons results in a neutral overall charge for the oxygen atom. If oxygen were to lose electrons, it would become positively charged, but in its standard form, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.
well The electrons on that shell have nowhere to go so they jump off and become ionised
For a neutral atom to become an ion with a 2 plus charge it must LOSE TWO ELECTRONS.
A particle with a charge of plus e, such as a proton, would typically be found in the nucleus of an atom. The nucleus is a dense region at the center of the atom, containing protons and neutrons, while negatively charged electrons occupy the surrounding electron cloud. The positive charge of protons helps to attract and hold the negatively charged electrons in their orbits around the nucleus.
No, the calcium ion Ca+2 has fewer electrons than the neutral calcium atom. The calcium atom has 20 electrons, while the Ca+2 ion has 18 electrons because it has lost two electrons to become positively charged.
it should lose 3 electrons
minus plus minus
A nitrogen atom has 7 protons and 7 electrons as it is electrically neutral. (An atom always has same number of protons and electrons)
Every proton in an atom's nucleus gives it a positive charge equal to the negative charge from the electrons orbiting the nucleus. The charge of the entire atom is neutral if there are an equal number of protons and electrons. If there are an unequal number of protons and electrons, the net charge of the atom, which is now an ion, is plus or minus e for each extra or missing electron. For example if an atom has 6 protons and 4 electrons, it has a charge of plus 2e.