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The second and third energy levels of an atom each contain 8 electrons. That is why there are eight elements on the second row (Lithium, Beryllium, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, and Neon) and third row (Sodium, Magnesium, Aluminum, Silicon, Potassium, Sulfur, Chlorine, and Argon) of the Periodic Table.

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