Stability isn't determined by the first energy level. The only atom with less than two is hydrogen. It is a very stable atom...reactive in that it will attach to anything, but it will always be hydrogen. The atoms that readily decay (the radioactive ones) all have full first orbitals.
only 8 electrons
Eight electrons, called an octet, are needed by most atoms in order to be stable.
They r noble gases which have stable valance shell and grotp no. 18
When electrons change energy levels they usually become more stable. Sometimes when electrons change energy levels they become unstable though.
The noble gases is the most stable group of elements. They have their outer electron energy levels full, but the number of electrons vary according to which noble gas it is. They are group 18 on the periodic table.
it can be stable by completing their octet & minimizing their energy
Generally speaking, it would be 8 electrons, but there are many exceptions.
8 are traditionally needed in the valence shell.
Eight electrons, called an octet, are needed by most atoms in order to be stable.
Only 1 electron needed to make H stable.
They r noble gases which have stable valance shell and grotp no. 18
They r noble gases which have stable valance shell and grotp no. 18
noble gases or group 1
When electrons change energy levels they usually become more stable. Sometimes when electrons change energy levels they become unstable though.
The noble gases is the most stable group of elements. They have their outer electron energy levels full, but the number of electrons vary according to which noble gas it is. They are group 18 on the periodic table.
When they fill their outermost energy levels. Metals will WANT more electrons and Non-Metals will have EXTRA electrons to give. So in a way, Metals will actually fill their outermost energy levels while Non-Metals will empty them; all with the goal of having a FULL valency shell which is stable. This is the basis for ionic bonding.
Yes, the outermost energy level of the atoms of the noble gases are filled, meaning that they have the maximum number of electrons. This is why noble gases are stable and unreactive. The atoms of reactive elements share or transfer electrons in order to fill their outermost energy levels, making them stable like the noble gases.
The valence electrons are the outermost electrons. In an atom, its lower energy levels have been filled and are therefore stable. But, except for the noble gases, the valence energy level is not filled, and therefore not stable. So atoms must undergo chemical reactions in order to fill their valence shells and become stable. They can do this by sharing electrons, transferring electrons, or by forming a sea of electrons shared by all the atoms.