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Zinc and Calcium
Elements in Group 11 (coinage metals) of the periodic table, such as copper, silver, and gold, have 1 electron in their outer shell. This results in electron dot diagrams where they have one dot represented around the element's chemical symbol.
In Group 3A (boron family), the electron dot diagrams would contain more dots as these elements typically have 3 valence electrons. In Group 7A (halogens), the electron dot diagrams would only have 1 dot as halogens have 7 valence electrons.
Bromine has the greatest tendency to attract electrons among the elements listed. This is because it is a halogen and located in group 17 of the periodic table, meaning it has a high electron affinity and tends to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Shell diagrams for elements in the same family show the same number of electron shells and similar configurations within those shells. However, the number of electrons in the outermost shell, or valence electrons, is the key difference, which affects the chemical properties of the elements within the family.
The elements that have 5 electrons in the dot diagram means that they have 5 valence electrons. These elements are found in group 5A. Elements include, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth.
Zinc and Calcium
This is different for each period of group IIA in the P.T.Examples:Be in period 2 has 4 electrons, Ca in p.4 has 20and Ra in p.7 (down under in P.T.) has 88 electrons.The whole row: 4, 12, 20, 38, 56, 88 electrons, from top to bottom in group IIA
Electron dot diagrams show the arrangement of valence electrons around an atom. They are helpful in understanding chemical bonding, as they illustrate how atoms share or transfer electrons to achieve a full valence shell. By using electron dot diagrams, we can predict the types of bonds that atoms will form with each other.
Hydrogen- 1 electron Helium- 2 electrons Litium- 3 electrons Beryllium- 4 electrons Boron- 5 electrons Unless ionized, the atomic number of an element will say how many protons and electrons the atom will have.
Lithium, found in periodic table column 1. Beryllium usually loses two electrons, while boron and chlorine gain or share electrons in their reactions.
Elements in Group 11 (coinage metals) of the periodic table, such as copper, silver, and gold, have 1 electron in their outer shell. This results in electron dot diagrams where they have one dot represented around the element's chemical symbol.
Elements in Group 2 of the periodic table will have an electron configuration that ends in s2. This group includes elements such as beryllium, magnesium, and calcium. They have two electrons in their outermost s sublevel.
Elements in group 2A of the periodic table have two valence electrons. This group includes elements such as beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium.
In general, elements attract electrons because they have positively charged nuclei, and although they also have negatively charged electron shells, the electrons are very mobile and they adjust themselves so that they have the minimum effect on other electrons while remaining as close as possible to the nucleus (a constant balancing act). The specific degree to which a given element will attract electrons is strongly influenced by the kind of electron configuration that the element has. Nitrogen, which can form a complete outer shell by acquiring another 3 electrons, has a much stronger attraction for electrons than beryllium has, since beryllium can more easily get to a complete outer shell by losing electrons than it can by gaining them.
In Group 3A (boron family), the electron dot diagrams would contain more dots as these elements typically have 3 valence electrons. In Group 7A (halogens), the electron dot diagrams would only have 1 dot as halogens have 7 valence electrons.
Bromine has the greatest tendency to attract electrons among the elements listed. This is because it is a halogen and located in group 17 of the periodic table, meaning it has a high electron affinity and tends to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.