An atom with atomic number n needs to gain enough electrons to have the same number of electrons as the nearest noble gas in the Periodic Table. This would typically involve gaining 8 electrons to achieve the stable electronic configuration of a noble gas.
They should gain 2 electrons to attain noble gas electronic configuration. (it doesn't become a noble gas as the number of protons are not same)
Nitrogen needs to gain 3 electrons to achieve noble gas electron configuration, similar to the nearest noble gas, which is neon. By gaining 3 electrons, nitrogen would have a full outer shell of 8 electrons, making it more stable.
They have to gain 1 electron. Halogens have 7 electrons in their valence shell and noble gasses have 8.
Carbon needs to gain four electrons in order to obtain a noble gas electron configuration, similar to that of neon. This will result in a full valence shell with eight electrons, fulfilling the octet rule.
A sulfur atom will gain 2 electrons to achieve a noble gas structure because sulfur is in group 16 of the periodic table and needs to fill its outer shell with a total of 8 electrons to become stable.
Aluminum must lose 3 electrons to satisfy the octet rule. Once it does this, it becomes the Al+3 ion, and is isoelectronic with noble gas neon.
Every element that isn't a noble gas, wants to become isoelectronic or have the same number of electrons as its nearest noble gas. This is because noble gases are very stable, while other elements aren't. Forming compounds allows elements to gain or lose electrons, which allows them to become like their nearest noble gas.
Chlorine need one extra negatively charged electron to be a noble gas.
it should gain 3 electrons
Noble gases
nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. It should gain 3 electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration.
Oxygen should gain 2 electrons to achieve noble gas configuration
Se has to gain two electrons
They should gain 2 electrons to attain noble gas electronic configuration. (it doesn't become a noble gas as the number of protons are not same)
It has 7 valence electrons, so needs 1 more to become noble.
Nitrogen needs to gain 3 electrons to achieve noble gas electron configuration, similar to the nearest noble gas, which is neon. By gaining 3 electrons, nitrogen would have a full outer shell of 8 electrons, making it more stable.
the atomic no of oxygen is 8 to reach the nearest noble gas electronic configuration it excepts 2 electrons and becomes isoelectronic to Neon.