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Two electrons 'at one side' of carbon are shared with 2 electrons of one oxygen atom, forming a double bond (each bond is formed one pair of electrons), at the other side the same is happening to the other two 'carbon' electrons with the second O atom.

Usually each pair of electrons is drawn by a short line (horizontally, sometimes also vertically) to draw the molecular bonding structure:

For carbon dioxide O=C=O

or in dots (one for each electron) O::C::O

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