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The protonation of an acetic acid is caused by the addition of a base. Water in this case can act like a base. When acetic acid is added to water, the negative charge of the oxygen atom in water attracts the hydrogen atom on the carbonyl group, extended from the central carbon atom in acetic acid. This transfers the electrons from the oxygen in water to allow for a oxygen with a -1 charge on the carbonyl group of acetic acid. This allows for resonance within acetic acid to form a double bond with either of the oxygen atoms(but really creates two weak double bonds). The end product is C2H3O2 + H30
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If you have concentrated forms of hydrochloric acid strong acid and acetic acid a weak acid which is more acidic which has more hydrogen ions?
Concentrated hydrochloric acid is stronger and more acidic than concentrated acetic acid because it fully dissociates into hydrogen ions and chloride ions in solution, while acetic acid only partially dissociates into hydrogen ions and acetate ions. Therefore, hydrochloric acid would have more hydrogen ions in solution.
What does acetic acid dissociate into?
Acetic acid dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and acetate ions (CH3COO-) in aqueous solutions. This process is reversible, with the ability to reform acetic acid molecules.
What happens when you mix H2O and acetic acid?
When you mix water (H2O) and acetic acid, the acetic acid will dissolve in the water to form a solution. Acetic acid is a weak acid and will partially dissociate into hydrogen ions (H+) and acetate ions (CH3COO-) in the water. This will result in a slightly acidic solution.
Why wouldn't CH3COOH an acetic acid be considered an Arrhenius acid?
CH3COOH (acetic acid) is not considered Arrhenius acid because it is a weak acid that does not completely dissociate in water to produce H+ ions. Arrhenius acids are defined as substances that dissociate in water to produce H+ ions. Acetic acid only partially ionizes in water, forming both H+ ions and CH3COO- ions.
What is the difference in conductivity of concentrated and diluted acetic acid?
Concentrated acetic acid has a higher conductivity compared to diluted acetic acid. This is because the concentration of ions in the solution is higher in concentrated acetic acid, leading to better electrical conductivity. Diluting the acetic acid reduces the number of ions present, resulting in lower conductivity.
If you have concentrated forms of hydrochloric acid strong acid and acetic acid a weak acid which is more acidic which has more hydrogen ions?
Concentrated hydrochloric acid is stronger and more acidic than concentrated acetic acid because it fully dissociates into hydrogen ions and chloride ions in solution, while acetic acid only partially dissociates into hydrogen ions and acetate ions. Therefore, hydrochloric acid would have more hydrogen ions in solution.
What does acetic acid dissociate into?
Acetic acid dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and acetate ions (CH3COO-) in aqueous solutions. This process is reversible, with the ability to reform acetic acid molecules.
What happens when you mix H2O and acetic acid?
When you mix water (H2O) and acetic acid, the acetic acid will dissolve in the water to form a solution. Acetic acid is a weak acid and will partially dissociate into hydrogen ions (H+) and acetate ions (CH3COO-) in the water. This will result in a slightly acidic solution.
Why wouldn't CH3COOH an acetic acid be considered an Arrhenius acid?
CH3COOH (acetic acid) is not considered Arrhenius acid because it is a weak acid that does not completely dissociate in water to produce H+ ions. Arrhenius acids are defined as substances that dissociate in water to produce H+ ions. Acetic acid only partially ionizes in water, forming both H+ ions and CH3COO- ions.
What is the difference in conductivity of concentrated and diluted acetic acid?
Concentrated acetic acid has a higher conductivity compared to diluted acetic acid. This is because the concentration of ions in the solution is higher in concentrated acetic acid, leading to better electrical conductivity. Diluting the acetic acid reduces the number of ions present, resulting in lower conductivity.
Is Acetic acid is strong acid or base?
Acetic Acid or ethanoic acid {CH3COOH}.BEING ACID,IT TURNS BLUE LITMUS RED.IT IS SOUR.
Does acetic acid dissociate in water and what are the products of this dissociation?
Yes, acetic acid does dissociate in water. The products of this dissociation are hydrogen ions (H) and acetate ions (CH3COO-).
Is acetate the same to acetic acid?
No. Acetate is the anion (negative ion) derived from acetic acid. Acetic acid is CH3COOH. Acetate is CH3COO-. Acetate ions exist in minute concentrations in a solution of acetic acid and can also be produce by neutralizing acetic acid with a base.
Is HC2h302 an acid?
Yes, HC2H3O2, also known as acetic acid, is considered a weak acid. It donates protons (H+) in solution and can partially dissociate into acetate ions and hydrogen ions.
How do you calculate the Degree of Ionization of Acetic Acid?
measure pH of a known solution, say 0.1 mol/L acetic acid. pH = - log10[H3O+], rearrange that and: [H3O+] = 1 / (10^pH) so now you have concentration of hyronium ions. If acetic acid completely dissociated into its ions, then 0.1mol/L would be ions, but it doesn't! So the percentage of dissociation = 0.1 / [H3O+] = 0.1 / [ 1 / (10^pH)]
Is acetic acid an electrolyte of non electrolyte?
acetic acid is a an electrolyte becase in its aqueous form it can conduct electricity i dont believe anything can be an electrolyte of a non electrolyte
Why does 0.1M acetic acid conduct electricity better than 6M acetic acid?
0.1M acetic acid conducts electricity better than 6M acetic acid because acetic acid is a weak electrolyte that partially dissociates into ions in solution. At lower concentrations, such as 0.1M, the degree of dissociation is higher relative to the concentration of acetic acid, resulting in a greater number of free ions available to conduct electricity. In contrast, at higher concentrations like 6M, the increased presence of undissociated acetic acid molecules leads to a lower relative concentration of ions, reducing the overall conductivity of the solution.
