Answers:
- 9,033.10 ex. 23 calcium atoms
- 18,066.10 ex.23 chlorine atoms
The formula unit for calcium chloride is CaCl2. There are two chloride ions in one formula unit of calcium chloride. We can also say that there are two moles chloride ions in one mole of CaCl2.
One mole of calcium chloride (CaCl2) contains one mole of calcium ions (Ca2+) and two moles of chloride ions (Cl-).
The chemical formula for calcium chloride is CaCl2, and its formula weight is 110.99. The formula shows that each formula weight of calcium chloride contains one mole of calcium ions. In 166.5 grams, there are 166.5/110.99 or 1.500 formula weights of calcium chloride and the same number of moles of calcium ions.
Molarity is moles of solute / liters of solvent. Plugging in the data: 0.236M = x / 0.250L; x = (0.236M)(0.250L) = 0.0590 moles of CaCl2. The molecular weight of CaCl2 is 40.1 + 2(35.5) = 111.1 g / mole. The mass of CaCl2 = (MW)(moles) = (111.1g/mole)(0.0590moles) = 6.55g
To find the amount of calcium chloride produced, first calculate the moles of calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid using their molar masses. Then, determine the limiting reactant and use stoichiometry to find the moles of calcium chloride produced. Finally, convert moles of calcium chloride to grams using its molar mass.
The formula unit for calcium chloride is CaCl2. There are two chloride ions in one formula unit of calcium chloride. We can also say that there are two moles chloride ions in one mole of CaCl2.
If grams/molar mass=moles, then first the molar mass of the compound must be found. CaCl2 has a molar mass of 110.984. Divide the number of grams, 15.5, by 110.984, and you get the number of moles. Now, seeing as calcium is not diatomic like oxygen or chlorine, there needs to be no conversion between the number of moles of calcium in the compound and the number of moles of calcium outside of the compound. atoms, the number of calcium atoms in the compound divided by one mole of the compound will give us the ratio. Conveniently enough, that ratio is one calcium atom per molecule of calcium chloride, meaning that for every one mole of calcium chloride, 1 mole of pure calcium can be extracted. So once you find the number of mole of CaCl2, that is the number of moles of calcium as well. This may be a little difficult to grasp, but I'm sure that your teacher, if you're a student, will be able to explain why rather well.
One mole of calcium chloride (CaCl2) contains one mole of calcium ions (Ca2+) and two moles of chloride ions (Cl-).
The chemical formula for calcium chloride is CaCl2, and its formula weight is 110.99. The formula shows that each formula weight of calcium chloride contains one mole of calcium ions. In 166.5 grams, there are 166.5/110.99 or 1.500 formula weights of calcium chloride and the same number of moles of calcium ions.
To find the number of chloride atoms in 654.5 grams of calcium chloride, you would first calculate the number of moles of calcium chloride using its molar mass. Then, since each formula unit of calcium chloride contains two chloride ions, you would multiply the number of moles by 2 to find the number of chloride atoms.
The formula given shows that each formula unit or mole contains one calcium atom; therefore, 2.5 moles of calcium chloride contains 2.5 moles of calcium atoms.
Molarity is moles of solute / liters of solvent. Plugging in the data: 0.236M = x / 0.250L; x = (0.236M)(0.250L) = 0.0590 moles of CaCl2. The molecular weight of CaCl2 is 40.1 + 2(35.5) = 111.1 g / mole. The mass of CaCl2 = (MW)(moles) = (111.1g/mole)(0.0590moles) = 6.55g
Calcium is one element, and chloride is the element to make up the structure of calcium chloride, which is CaCl2.By the molecular formula, we see that there are two chloride atoms and one calcium atom in one molecule of calcium chloride. This means that there are two times as many atoms of chloride than calcium in the structure.If nothing else is stated, the number of moles is always equal to 1 for any element. One mole is equal to 6.022 x 1023 atoms. There are thus:1×(6.022 x 1023)=6.022 x 1023 atoms of calciumand2×(6.022 x 1023)≈1.2 x 1024 atoms of chloride
To find the amount of calcium chloride produced, first calculate the moles of calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid using their molar masses. Then, determine the limiting reactant and use stoichiometry to find the moles of calcium chloride produced. Finally, convert moles of calcium chloride to grams using its molar mass.
The reaction between calcium (Ca) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) will produce calcium chloride (CaCl2) and hydrogen gas (H2). This is a single displacement reaction where the more reactive calcium replaces the hydrogen in the hydrochloric acid.
To make a 0.01 M solution of calcium chloride, you would need to calculate the molecular weight of calcium chloride (CaCl2), which is 110.98 g/mol. Since the molarity is 0.01 M, it means there are 0.01 moles of CaCl2 in 1 liter of solution. Therefore, to make the solution, you would need 1.1098 grams of calcium chloride.
The chemical formula for the compound calcium chloride is CaCl2. The atomic mass of CaCl2 is 40.1 + 2(35.5) = 111.1Amount of CaCl2 = mass of pure sample/molar mass = 0.2/111.1 = 0.00180mol There are 0.00180 moles of CaCl2 in a 0.2 gram pure sample.