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Neutrons are 'zero' charged.

Protons are positively(+) charged.

Electrons are negatively(-) charged.

For any neutrally charged atom , the number of protons(+) equals the number of electrons(-); the charges balance.

However, when an atom loses or gains electrons it becomes a charged species and is called an ION , not an atom.

If the number of protons changes then it is a completely different element.

Neutrons have no effect on the charge of an atom/ion, they only effect the Atomic Mass.

Here are some examples.

Hydrogen has one proton and one electrons ; charges balance.

However the hydrogen ion has one proton and no electrons (H^+)

Chlorine has two isotopes l different number of neutrons

Chlorine - 35 , 17 protons , 18 neutrons and 17 electrons

The Chloride(-35) ion has 17 protons , 18 neutrons and 18 electrons (35)Cl^-) , the chloride -35 ion

Chlorine - 37, 17 protons , 20 neutrons and 17 electrons

The Chloride(-37) ion has 17 protons , 20 neutrons, and 18 electrons (37)Cl^-) , the chloride - 37 ion.

The Chloride(-37) ion has 17 protons, 20 neutrons and 18 electrons

Notice , for the given element the number of protons remains the same, the different isotopes have different number of neutrons, and the ions have a different number of electrons.

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lenpollock

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1y ago

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