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The "subatomic" particles in atoms are usually considered to be only protons, neutrons, and electrons, although these may contain sub-subatomic particles such as quarks and gluons.

Every atom of xenon contains 54 protons and 54 electrons, because 54 is the atomic number of xenon. Every atom of xenon also contains neutrons. The lightest naturally occurring and radioactively stable isotope of xenon is Xe-124. Since the mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons, the total of protons, electrons, and neutrons for this isotope is 124 + 54 or 178. The number of particles for any other isotope of xenon may be found by adding the mass number to the atomic number.

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How many subatomic particles are there in the element xenon?

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