2
13 sigma bonds and 0 pi bonds
26
yes
The diatomic chlorine molecule has 1 sigma and 0 pi bonds.
sp3 or 4 sigma bonds
26 Count every sigma bond (13), double it to get number of valence electrons (26).
There are 29 bonds in caffeine! How did I get my answer? The chemical formula for caffeine is C8H10N4O2 1. Count total octet electrons 64+20+32+16=132 2. Count the # of valence electrons in the molecule. 32+10+20+12=74 3. Subtract valence electrons from octet electrons 132-74=58 4. Divide the bonding electrons by 2 to find the number of bonds. 58/2=29
13 sigma bonds and 0 pi bonds
In a butane molecule each of the carbon forms four sigma bonds .The terminal carbon forms three sigma bonds with hydrogen and one sigma bond with carbon and the rest of the each of the carbon atoms form two sigma bonds with carbon and two sigma bonds with hydrogen .In total there are thirteen butane molecules in a sigma bond
sigma bonds=9 and pi bonds=2
In cyclohexane molecule are the bonds are covalent (sigma) bonds.
26
If I understand the theory correctly, then it is safe to assume that any molecular bond is based on the valence system. Valence bonding occurs when orbitals of electrons are slightly overlapped. Your question should rather be 'what kind of valence bond occured in the bond. There are 2 types namely sigma and pi. Sigma bonds occur when the orbitals of two shared electrons overlap head-to-head. Pi bonds occur when two orbitals overlap when they are parallel (wikipedia). So it is safe to assume that any bond that is covalent can be described using valence theory.
Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. It needs 3 valence electrons to complete a full octet. A full octet makes Nitrogen more stable.
yes
Carbon is an element which belongs period 2 and group IV. Thus it has 4 electrons in its valence shell. These 4 electrons hence have the capability to form sigma and pi bonds.
28!