Phosphorus wants to gain three electrons to have 8 valence electrons.
There would be five valence electrons that are counted toward the central p atom. This is because phosphorus has five valence electrons in its outer shell.
Phosphorus, with 5 valence electrons, needs to gain 3 electrons to have a full set of 8 valence electrons. This would allow it to achieve a stable octet configuration, resembling the noble gas configuration of argon.
Indium has 3 valence electrons.
The valence electrons in main group elements are typically found in the s and p orbitals. Group 1 and 2 elements have valence electrons in s orbitals, while groups 13-18 elements have valence electrons in both s and p orbitals.
P has 5 valence electrons
8
An atom of Sn (Tin) has 4 valence electrons in the 5th shell, so it has 4 p electrons.
Here are 16 valence electrons: 3 from H, 8 from O and 5 from P.
Here are 16 valence electrons: 3 from H, 8 from O and 5 from P.
Phosphorus wants to gain three electrons to have 8 valence electrons.
Phosphorus (P) has five valence electrons.
There would be five valence electrons that are counted toward the central p atom. This is because phosphorus has five valence electrons in its outer shell.
Silicon (Si) has an atomic number of 14, meaning it has 4 valence electrons in its outer shell (the 3s and 3p orbitals). In the case of the Si 2- ion, it gains two additional electrons, bringing the total number of valence electrons to 6. Since the additional electrons occupy the 3p orbital, Si 2- has 4 valence s electrons and 2 additional p electrons. Therefore, Si 2- possesses 2 valence p electrons.
Valence electrons can be found in the s and p orbitals in an atom. The s orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, while the p orbitals can hold a maximum of 6 electrons. This arrangement allows for a maximum of 8 valence electrons in an atom.
Phosphorus, with 5 valence electrons, needs to gain 3 electrons to have a full set of 8 valence electrons. This would allow it to achieve a stable octet configuration, resembling the noble gas configuration of argon.
Indium has 3 valence electrons.