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q = m x C x DT

q = amount of heat energy gained or lost in Joules (J)

m = mass of sample in grams = 50g

C = heat capacity (J/ g•oC) = 4.186J/g•oC for water

Tf = final temperature = 95 oC

Ti = initial temperature = 40 oC

DT = (Tf - Ti) = (95 oC - 40 oC) = 55 oC

q = 50g x 4.186J/g•oC x 55 oC = 11511.5 J = 10000 J (rounded to 1 significant figure)

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