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Vinegar is the household name for a chemical compound known as Acetic Acid. The kind of vinegar you buy from the grocery store is typically composed of about 5% acetic acid and 95% water (by weight), giving an acid concentration of .83 M.

However, this doesn't completely answer the question because some acids are stronger than others. Chemists measure acidity by the concentration of free-floating protons released by the acid. The proton concentration of commercial vinegar is 3.9 x 10-2 M, giving it a pH of 2.4 (low pH = higher acidity). For comparison, lemon juice has an approximate pH of 2.0 and Coca-Cola has a pH of 2.6.

So vinegar has a little more acid than coke and a little less acid than your average lemon.

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17y ago

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