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Add some litmus solution. If it's red, you have an acid.

If it was red, I would try adding copper and if it were H2SO4 then copper (II) sulfate, a greenish blue salt, would be produced. Or if you added salt (NaCl) it might produce TOXIC and DANGEROUS hydrogen chloride gas.

Or take a small sample and cook it down UNDER A FUME HOOD OR IN A WELL VENTILATED AREA WEARING A GAS MASK, then add a small piece of paper or some sawdust. If it is sulfuric acid, the cooked down stuff will be thick and syrupy. If paper is added, the syrup like substance will turn brown and the paper will decompose.

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13y ago
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12y ago

Add Barium Chloride and if there are sulphate ions then it will react to create Barium sulphate which is seen as a white precipitate.

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Q: How would you Test for the presence of sulfate ions in sulfuric acid?
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I think it's because sulfate is the salt of sulfuric acid. They both have the same ions, therefore have no reaction. Its like adding sulfuric acid to sulfuric acid.


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To identify the presence of sulfate ions in a solution, follow these steps: To acidify the sample, add a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) to the sample. Then, add a few drops of dilute barium chloride (BaCl2) solution to the sample. If sulfate ions are present in the solution, a white precipitate of barium sulfate (BaSO4) will form. The reaction is: Ba²⁺ (aq) + SO4²⁻ (aq) → BaSO4 (s) For example, if we have a solution of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), the reaction would be: BaCl2 (aq) + MgSO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + MgCl2 (aq) By observing the formation of the white precipitate, we can confirm the presence of sulfate ions in the sample.


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