benzophenone + NH3OHCl --> benzophenone oxime (+acid) ---> beckmann rearrangement --> benzanilide
To convert phenol to benzophenone, you can first react phenol with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base, such as pyridine, to form an ester. Then, oxidize the ester using a strong oxidizing agent, like chromic acid or potassium permanganate, to obtain benzophenone.
To recrystallize benzanilide, you would first dissolve it in a hot solvent (such as ethanol) until it forms a clear solution. Next, slowly cool the solution to allow crystals to form. Filter the crystals, wash them with a cold solvent to remove impurities, and then allow them to dry to obtain pure benzanilide crystals.
The question here is asked in a slightly incorrect manner. Assuming I understand exactly what you meant to ask which is "In a reduction of Benzophenone is Diphenylmethanol created with a 1/1 molar ratio?" then the answer is yes they are. For every mole of benzophenone one mole of diphenylmethanol is created. Benzophenone is a reagent and diphenylmethanol is a product in a reduction of benzophenone reaction. However if you're referring to a reaction which creates BOTH diphenylmethanol and benzophenone as products, then you would need to provide the reagents that create the two.
Benzophenone is partially soluble in hexane. Benzophenone is polar, where as, hexane is nonpolar. "Like dissolves like."
Ethanol is often used in the recrystallization of benzanilide because it is a good solvent for benzanilide at high temperatures. When the mixture is cooled, benzanilide becomes less soluble in ethanol, leading to the formation of pure crystals as it precipitates out of the solution. Ethanol also helps to minimize impurities in the final crystal structure of benzanilide.
To convert phenol to benzophenone, you can first react phenol with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base, such as pyridine, to form an ester. Then, oxidize the ester using a strong oxidizing agent, like chromic acid or potassium permanganate, to obtain benzophenone.
To recrystallize benzanilide, you would first dissolve it in a hot solvent (such as ethanol) until it forms a clear solution. Next, slowly cool the solution to allow crystals to form. Filter the crystals, wash them with a cold solvent to remove impurities, and then allow them to dry to obtain pure benzanilide crystals.
You can measure the density of benzophenone using solvents like toluene, ethanol, or chloroform. These solvents can dissolve benzophenone and provide an accurate density measurement.
The question here is asked in a slightly incorrect manner. Assuming I understand exactly what you meant to ask which is "In a reduction of Benzophenone is Diphenylmethanol created with a 1/1 molar ratio?" then the answer is yes they are. For every mole of benzophenone one mole of diphenylmethanol is created. Benzophenone is a reagent and diphenylmethanol is a product in a reduction of benzophenone reaction. However if you're referring to a reaction which creates BOTH diphenylmethanol and benzophenone as products, then you would need to provide the reagents that create the two.
Benzophenone prevents ultraviolet light from damaging colors and scents in products. Without the use of benzophenone some products would have to be shipped in black or dark packaging for protection.
Benzophenone is partially soluble in hexane. Benzophenone is polar, where as, hexane is nonpolar. "Like dissolves like."
Ethanol is often used in the recrystallization of benzanilide because it is a good solvent for benzanilide at high temperatures. When the mixture is cooled, benzanilide becomes less soluble in ethanol, leading to the formation of pure crystals as it precipitates out of the solution. Ethanol also helps to minimize impurities in the final crystal structure of benzanilide.
From least to most polar: biphenyl >> benzophenone >> benzhydrol
The dipole moment of benzanilide is approximately zero because the molecule is symmetrical and the dipoles cancel each other out. Benzanilide consists of a benzene ring linked to an aniline group, resulting in opposing dipole moments that effectively cancel each other.
Hexane is insoluble in water, while benzophenone is slightly soluble in water. Both hexane and benzophenone are soluble in organic solvents such as ether, acetone, and chloroform.
Benzanilide is not soluble in water because it is a nonpolar compound, meaning it does not have any charged or polar groups that can interact with water molecules through hydrogen bonding. Instead, benzanilide's nonpolar nature leads to weak van der Waals interactions with water, resulting in poor solubility.
Benzanilide is a white crystalline solid that is moderately soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, but it has low solubility in water. Its solubility in water is limited due to its relatively nonpolar structure, which hinders interactions with polar water molecules. Typically, benzanilide's solubility in water is in the range of a few milligrams per liter.