Oxygen forms a -2 ion.
x0 - x= +2.
The compound overall needs to be neutral, so you add up all the charges from the oxygen and add whatever you need to make it neutral.
eg:
FeO - oxidation state of iron = +2, since oxygen forms -2 and compound is overall neutral.
Fe2O3 - -6 from the oxygen. So you need to add +3, and there are two Fe's so you divide it by two - therefore iron is +3.
Hope that helps.
non metals
The halogens (group 17) have an oxidation number of -1, though the halogens below fluorine can have other oxidation numbers as well. Hydrogen can also have an oxidation number of -1 when it forms hydrides.
Nitrogen forms gaseous oxides. NO,NO2,N2O,N2O3 are few examples.
Phosphorous, or P, has a zero oxidation number in the element. Common oxidation numbers are:- It has a -3 in phosphides, where it forms the P3- ion It has a +3 in oxidation number in for example P4O6, and PCl3 It has a +5 oxidation number in for example P4O10 and PCl5
Zero The oxidation number of an element in any of its elemental forms (allotropes) is always zero
non metals
The halogens (group 17) have an oxidation number of -1, though the halogens below fluorine can have other oxidation numbers as well. Hydrogen can also have an oxidation number of -1 when it forms hydrides.
Nitrogen forms gaseous oxides. NO,NO2,N2O,N2O3 are few examples.
Phosphorous, or P, has a zero oxidation number in the element. Common oxidation numbers are:- It has a -3 in phosphides, where it forms the P3- ion It has a +3 in oxidation number in for example P4O6, and PCl3 It has a +5 oxidation number in for example P4O10 and PCl5
Zero The oxidation number of an element in any of its elemental forms (allotropes) is always zero
The element is iron.Rust is a general term for a series of iron oxides, usually red oxides, formed by the reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of water or air moisture.
It forms a range of oxides, sulphides and halides with oxidation states of 2, 3 or 4.
Hydrogen can be + 1 or -1 when it forms hydrides.
Selenium forms selnides which contain the ion Se2-.
The oxidation state (or number) is zero. This is true for any element in any of its allotropic elemental forms.
The oxidation state (or number) is zero. This is true for any element in any of its allotropic elemental forms.
Isotope