If the electron were the size of a Golf ball, the proton would be about the size of a Basketball and the electron would be orbiting about 8000 meters away (assuming the Bohr model of the atom).
An electron in a 2s orbital is on average closer to the nucleus.
When hydrogen loses one electron from its 1s atomic orbital, then it forms hydrogen ion. Hydrogen ion only take that atom which has only -1 valency .
The specific orbital the electron is in
The three dimensional region around the nucleus of an atom that indicates the probability of the location of an electron is called an orbital. Different orbitals exist in atoms depending on the number of electrons the atom possesses. The element hydrogen only has one orbital, whereas heavier elements such as radon have many.
Electron in s-orbital is closer to nucleus than electron in p-orbital and electron in p-orbital is closer to nucleus than electron in d-orbital and so on. So,more energy is requried to remove electron from s-orbital than electron in p-orbital in spite of both having same principal quantum number. Similarly, p orbital will require more energy than d-orbital. this is called penetrating effect. it decreases in order s>p>d>f>... Note that Orbital should have same "n"
1st orbital has 1 electron only
Electron capture occurs when an electron from the innermost orbital of an atom is captured by a nucleus, which leads to the conversion of a proton into a neutron.
The single electron in a neutral hydrogen atom resides in the 1s orbital.
Hydrogen has no neutrons. It has 1 proton in the nucleus and 1 orbital electron.
To draw the orbital diagram for hydrogen with an atomic mass of 3 and atomic number of 1, you start by writing the electron configuration as 1s1. Since hydrogen has only one electron, it occupies the 1s orbital. The orbital diagram would show a single electron in the 1s orbital, depicted as ↑.
Hydrogen is an element. Its atomic number is one. It has one proton in the nucleus, and one electron in the first orbital. It has no neutrons.
How much energy is required to move the electron of the hydrogen atom from the 1s to the 2s orbital
Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons. Let's take hydrogen for example. To be the most "happy" atoms want their outermost orbital full of electrons. Hydrogen has only one electron in its 1s orbital, but the 1s orbital can hold two electrons. Hydrogen wants two electrons to be "happy" so it will do what it takes to get them. If a hydrogen atom bumps into another hydrogen atom they can both become "happy" as each atom will share its electron with the other atom, giving each a full outermost orbital with the help of the other atom's electron. This is what creates the bond in covalent bond as the hydrogen atoms are "happier" together with a full orbital than they would be with a half-full orbital apart.
An electron in a 2s orbital is on average closer to the nucleus.
The bond holding the diatomic molecule of hydrogen (which exists in hydrogen gas) is a single covalent bond. This is the sharing of one electron in their 1s orbital, forming an stable electron that of helium: 1s2
When hydrogen loses one electron from its 1s atomic orbital, then it forms hydrogen ion. Hydrogen ion only take that atom which has only -1 valency .
The specific orbital the electron is in