It must have a charge. That is, gain or lose an electron from it's neutral state. H is a hydrogen atom. H+ is a hydrogen ion. Cl- is a chloride ion. (note the "ide" is often used to indicate a negative charge. H- is known as a hydride.)
If a fluorine atom were to attract an extra electron from lithium, the lithium atom would become a positive charge. This is because it would lose an electron, leaving it with a net positive charge due to the loss of a negatively charged electron.
HCLO isn't linear. This molecule is known as bent,polar. in order to be a linear molecule there must be two atoms.
it will become a negative ion due to the negative charge of electron
Nonmetals tend to gain electrons to become negatively charged ions, increasing in size due to the addition of the electron(s). This is because the added electron(s) repel the existing electrons, causing the electron cloud to expand and the ion to be larger than the neutral atom.
They form an ionic bond
An ion forms when an atom gains or loses electrons to have a stable electron configuration. When an atom gains electrons, it forms a negatively charged ion (anion), and when it loses electrons, it forms a positively charged ion (cation).
This is due to Heisenberg's principal of uncertainty.
In order for a hydrogen atom to have a continuous spectrum, the oscillation would have to be incoherent. In other words, there would be no fixed or steady state oscillation. In addition, the change in state of the oscillator would have to be incoherent. We know that the energy that is radiated from a hydrogen atom is due to changes in the energy states of the atom. Therefore, each of the states that the atom would have to reach must be perfectly random. This would produce a nearly continuous spectrum over a certain range in frequencies or wavelengths.
If a fluorine atom were to attract an extra electron from lithium, the lithium atom would become a positive charge. This is because it would lose an electron, leaving it with a net positive charge due to the loss of a negatively charged electron.
HCLO isn't linear. This molecule is known as bent,polar. in order to be a linear molecule there must be two atoms.
it will become a negative ion due to the negative charge of electron
When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). These ions form an ionic bond due to the attraction between the opposite charges.
Nonmetals tend to gain electrons to become negatively charged ions, increasing in size due to the addition of the electron(s). This is because the added electron(s) repel the existing electrons, causing the electron cloud to expand and the ion to be larger than the neutral atom.
The sodium atom will lose an electron and become a positively charged sodium ion, while the chloride atom will gain that electron and become a negatively charged chloride ion. These ions will be attracted to each other due to their opposite charges, forming an ionic bond to create sodium chloride, or table salt.
Scientists believe that a strong force must be present to keep the nucleus of an atom intact because protons, which are positively charged, repel each other due to their electromagnetic forces. The strong nuclear force is able to overcome this repulsion and bind the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.
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