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For neutral atoms, the electron number is always the same as the proton number.

For ions, charged atoms, the proton number is different than the electron number by the charge (e.g. a hydrogen ion, H(+1) has 1 proton and 0 electrons, 1 more proton than electrons).

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Is the number of valence electrons equal to the number of protons?

No, the number of valence electrons is not always equal to the number of protons. The number of valence electrons is determined by the group number of an element on the periodic table, while the number of protons is the atomic number of the element.


Does the valence electrons equal the number of protons?

No, the number of valence electrons does not necessarily equal the number of protons in an atom. The number of valence electrons is determined by the group number of the element in the periodic table, while the number of protons is the atomic number of the element.


What element has 2 valence electrons and 4 protons?

The element with 2 valence electrons and 4 protons is beryllium. Beryllium has an atomic number of 4, indicating it has 4 protons in its nucleus. The valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom, and beryllium has 2 valence electrons in its outer energy level.


Are valence electrons the number of protons?

Only for hydrogen and helium are these two numbers the same. All other elements have at least two non-valence electrons, and the total number of electrons must be equal to the number of protons. Therefore, in all elements except hydrogen and helium, the number of valence electrons is less than the number of protons.


Does valence electrons equals number of protons?

YES!!!!


How many electrons does aluminum with an atomic number of 13 have in its valence shell?

None. the positive charges on the 13 protons and the negative charges on the 13 electrons cancel each other out


What is the valence number for helium?

He has 2 valence electrons. Look on a periodic table. It will show He only has 2 protons and the number of protons and electrons is equal. It is an exception to the rule of group numbers corresponding to valence numbers.


Does an element's number of valence electrons equals the element's number of protons?

Only hydrogen and helium have the stated property. For all heavier elements than these two, the number of valence electrons is less than the total number of electrons, which must be the same as the number of protons in all neutral atoms.


What is the number of protons in the nucleus or the number the electrons in the energy levels called?

The number of protons in the nucleus is called the atomic number and is equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom.


How many protons electrons and valence electrons does na have?

Sodium's atomic number is 11. To be neutral then, it must have 11 protons and 11 electrons. Since sodium is in group 1, it has 1 valence electron.


What element has 6 valence electrons and 52 protons in the nucleus?

The element with 6 valence electrons and 52 protons in the nucleus is tellurium, which has the atomic number 52.


How do you determine the valence electrons of aluminium?

In the neutral atom of a chemical element number of electrons= number of protons=atomic number.