answersLogoWhite

0

Atoms contain both positive (protons) and negative (electrons) electric charges. But in the vast majority of atoms these positive and negative electric charges balance, canceling and resulting in zero total electric charge.

When electrons detach from atoms we generate electricity. Where there are fewer electrons there is a positive charge. Where there are more electrons there is a negative charge. When two places have different charges we get an electric voltage. When electrons flow from a negatively charged place to a positively charged place we get an electric current.

User Avatar

Wiki User

7y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Chemistry

Why can molten lead a conduct electricity?

Molten lead can conduct electricity because in the molten state, the lead atoms are free to move and carry electric charge. This allows electric current to flow through the molten lead, making it a conductor of electricity.


Is molten lead a conductor or insulator?

Molten lead is a good conductor of electricity because the atoms are free to move and carry electric charge.


Why do glucose and alcohol have hydrogen in them and not conduct electricity?

Both glucose and alcohol contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in their structure. These molecules do not conduct electricity because they do not contain charged particles, such as ions or free electrons, that are required for conducting electricity. The hydrogen atoms in these molecules are covalently bonded to carbon atoms, meaning they are not freely available to carry an electric charge.


What are the atoms that make up electricity?

Electricity is not made up of atoms; it is the flow of electrons through a conductor. Electrons are negatively charged particles found in the outer shells of atoms. When a voltage is applied, electrons move along a conductor, creating an electric current.


Do covalent compounds conduct electricity as solids?

No, covalent compounds do not conduct electricity as solids because the electrons are held tightly in the atoms and are not free to move and carry an electric charge. This is in contrast to ionic compounds, where the ions are free to move and conduct electricity when dissolved in water or when molten.

Related Questions

Is elctric charge a property of just electricity or is charge property of all atoms?

Charge is a property of subatomic particles like protons and electrons, which are present in all atoms. All atoms contain some combination of positively charged protons in the nucleus and negatively charged electrons orbiting the nucleus. This gives atoms an overall neutral charge, but they do have individual charges on their component particles.


Is a electric charge a property of just electricity or is charge a property of all atoms?

The only short answer I can think of for this question is "no".Electric charge is a property of certain fundamental particles. We don't know why they have the specific charges they do, they just do. When you lump them together into an atom ... or anything else ... whether that "lump" ends up with an overall charge or not depends on whether the charges on the fundamental particles within it cancel out or not. For neutrons they do; for protons they don't.


Is electric charge a property of just electricity or is charge a property if all atoms?

The only short answer I can think of for this question is "no".Electric charge is a property of certain fundamental particles. We don't know why they have the specific charges they do, they just do. When you lump them together into an atom ... or anything else ... whether that "lump" ends up with an overall charge or not depends on whether the charges on the fundamental particles within it cancel out or not. For neutrons they do; for protons they don't.


Is electric charge a property of just electricity or is charge a property of all atoms?

The only short answer I can think of for this question is "no".Electric charge is a property of certain fundamental particles. We don't know why they have the specific charges they do, they just do. When you lump them together into an atom ... or anything else ... whether that "lump" ends up with an overall charge or not depends on whether the charges on the fundamental particles within it cancel out or not. For neutrons they do; for protons they don't.


Are atoms the carry an electric charge?

Atoms have NO electric charge, only ions have (+ or -)


Which carry an electric charge in solution?

Ions carry an electric charge in solution. Ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons, resulting in a net positive or negative charge. This charge allows ions to conduct electricity in solution.


What is the difference between atoms and static electricity?

Atoms are the smallest units of matter that make up everything around us, while static electricity is the build-up of electric charge on the surface of an object. Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons, with electrons carrying an electric charge. Static electricity occurs when there is an imbalance of positive and negative charges on the surface of an object, leading to the attraction or repulsion of other objects.


What are electric charge?

the static electric charges refer to the charges which are at rest, in other words stationary positions.


Why can molten lead a conduct electricity?

Molten lead can conduct electricity because in the molten state, the lead atoms are free to move and carry electric charge. This allows electric current to flow through the molten lead, making it a conductor of electricity.


How does electricity work and what are its fundamental principles?

Electricity is the flow of electric charge through a conductor, such as a wire. It is generated by the movement of electrons in atoms. The fundamental principles of electricity include voltage, current, and resistance. Voltage is the force that pushes the electric charge, current is the flow of electric charge, and resistance is the opposition to the flow of electric charge. These principles are described by Ohm's Law, which states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage applied and inversely proportional to the resistance of the conductor.


Is molten lead a conductor or insulator?

Molten lead is a good conductor of electricity because the atoms are free to move and carry electric charge.


Which particles in atoms have a electric charge?

electrons