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Why is the chloride ion larger than the chloride atom?
The chloride ion is larger than the chloride atom because when an atom gains an electron to become an ion, it experiences an increase in electron-electron repulsion which causes the electron cloud to expand. This expansion leads to the ion being larger in size compared to the neutral atom.
What happens when a chlorine atom gains an electron in its valence shell?
When a chlorine atom gains an electron in its valence shell, it forms a chloride ion with a negative charge. This gives the chlorine atom a full octet of electrons, making it more stable. Chloride ions are commonly found in ionic compounds such as sodium chloride (table salt).
What will be the charge for chlorine when it becomes ions?
A chlorine ion will have a charge of -1. A chlorine atom gains one electron to form the more stable chloride ion, thereby incurring a charge of -1. There is now one more electron than proton in the chloride ion, as compared to the chlorine atom which is electrically neutral.
What is bigger a chlorine atom or a chlorine ion?
A chloride ion is slightly larger than a chlorine atom, because in an ion there is one more electron than proton, allowing the electron shells to expand slightly. In a chlorine atom, the number of electrons and protons is the same.
What happens when a Chlorine atom forms a chloride ion?
When a chlorine atom gains an electron, it becomes a chloride ion with a negative charge. This transformation occurs because chlorine has seven valence electrons and needs one more to achieve a stable electron configuration. As a result, the chloride ion becomes stable by attaining a full outer electron shell.
Why is the chloride ion larger than the chloride atom?
The chloride ion is larger than the chloride atom because when an atom gains an electron to become an ion, it experiences an increase in electron-electron repulsion which causes the electron cloud to expand. This expansion leads to the ion being larger in size compared to the neutral atom.
What happens when a chlorine atom gains an electron in its valence shell?
When a chlorine atom gains an electron in its valence shell, it forms a chloride ion with a negative charge. This gives the chlorine atom a full octet of electrons, making it more stable. Chloride ions are commonly found in ionic compounds such as sodium chloride (table salt).
What will be the charge for chlorine when it becomes ions?
A chlorine ion will have a charge of -1. A chlorine atom gains one electron to form the more stable chloride ion, thereby incurring a charge of -1. There is now one more electron than proton in the chloride ion, as compared to the chlorine atom which is electrically neutral.
What is bigger a chlorine atom or a chlorine ion?
A chloride ion is slightly larger than a chlorine atom, because in an ion there is one more electron than proton, allowing the electron shells to expand slightly. In a chlorine atom, the number of electrons and protons is the same.
What happens when a Chlorine atom forms a chloride ion?
When a chlorine atom gains an electron, it becomes a chloride ion with a negative charge. This transformation occurs because chlorine has seven valence electrons and needs one more to achieve a stable electron configuration. As a result, the chloride ion becomes stable by attaining a full outer electron shell.
Why does a chloride ion have a larger radius than a chlorine atom?
chlorine ion has one more electron than the chlorine atom, thus the pull of the electrons to the protons in the nucleus is less because of the extra electron allowing the electron cloud to relax a tiny bit
Why is a chloride ion more stable than a chloride atom?
Chlorine is not a metal so it does not donate electrons, but attracts them. Being smaller than iodine, it is more reactive. When chlorine attracts one electron of metal Sodium, Cl turns into a negative ion, (because now it has 17 protons and 18 electrons) and Sodium becomes a positive ion donating one electron to the Chlorine, thus the combination is a ionic compound (salt). Iodine is less reactive because its protons are at more distance to the external orbital of electrons. For comparison, Jupiter is less attracted to the Sun than Mercury because the orbit of Mercury is closer to the Sun.
What happens when chlorine atoms gain an electron in its outer energy shell?
what happen when an atom what has a lot of electron comes in contact with an atom that has gained an electron
What happens when a chlorine atom gains electron in its outer energy shell?
When a chlorine atom gains an electron in its outer energy shell, it becomes a negatively charged ion known as chloride ion (Cl-). This ion has a full outer energy level and is more stable than the neutral chlorine atom.
How many protons and electrons are there in a chloride ion?
Chlorine has 17 protons and an atom of Chlorine would have 17 electrons. However a Chloride Ion will have one more electron ie 18 electrons and will be negatively charged.
Does the chlorine atoms in hydrogen chloride have a stronger attraction for the electrons than the hydrogen atoms do?
Yes, the chlorine atom in hydrogen chloride has a stronger attraction for electrons compared to the hydrogen atom. This is because chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, meaning it has a greater tendency to attract electrons towards itself. This results in a polar covalent bond in which the electron pair is more strongly attracted to the chlorine atom.
How chlorine atom does become an anion?
A chlorine atom becomes an anion by gaining one electron to achieve a more stable electron configuration with a full outer shell. This extra electron gives the chlorine atom a negative charge, making it an anion.
