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Chlorine is not a metal so it does not donate electrons, but attracts them. Being smaller than iodine, it is more reactive. When chlorine attracts one electron of metal Sodium, Cl turns into a negative ion, (because now it has 17 protons and 18 electrons) and Sodium becomes a positive ion donating one electron to the Chlorine, thus the combination is a ionic compound (salt).
Iodine is less reactive because its protons are at more distance to the external orbital of electrons. For comparison, Jupiter is less attracted to the Sun than Mercury because the orbit of Mercury is closer to the Sun.
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Why is the chloride ion larger than the chloride atom?
The chloride ion is larger than the chloride atom because when an atom gains an electron to become an ion, it experiences an increase in electron-electron repulsion which causes the electron cloud to expand. This expansion leads to the ion being larger in size compared to the neutral atom.
Is it true that a chlorine atom has one more electron than a chloride ion?
No, a chlorine atom has one more electron than a chloride ion. A neutral chlorine atom has 17 electrons, whereas a chloride ion has gained an extra electron, giving it a total of 18 electrons and a -1 charge.
What will be the charge for chlorine when it becomes ions?
A chlorine ion will have a charge of -1. A chlorine atom gains one electron to form the more stable chloride ion, thereby incurring a charge of -1. There is now one more electron than proton in the chloride ion, as compared to the chlorine atom which is electrically neutral.
Which is stable chlorine ion or chlorine molecule?
The chloride ion (Cl-) is more stable than the chlorine molecule (Cl2) because the chloride ion has a full outer electron shell, making it more inert and less likely to react. In contrast, the chlorine molecule is reactive and tends to form bonds with other molecules to achieve a more stable electron configuration.
Why dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than that of cyclohexyl chloride?
The dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than cyclohexyl chloride because benzene ring in chlorobenzene has resonance delocalization of electrons which reduces the polarity of the molecule, whereas in cyclohexyl chloride, the chlorine atom is directly attached to a saturated carbon atom leading to a more localized dipole moment.
Why is a neutral sodium atom more stable than a positive sodium atom?
its not
Which is more stable an atom of tin an ion of tin or an atom of tellurium?
Tellurium is more stable than tin due to the fact that tellurium is closer to having a stable number of electrons on its outer shell than tellurium.
Why is the chloride ion larger than the chloride atom?
The chloride ion is larger than the chloride atom because when an atom gains an electron to become an ion, it experiences an increase in electron-electron repulsion which causes the electron cloud to expand. This expansion leads to the ion being larger in size compared to the neutral atom.
Is hydride ion more stable or less stable than H-atom?
The hydride ion (H-) is more stable than the hydrogen atom (H•) because the extra electron in the hydride ion helps to stabilize the negative charge through electron-electron repulsion. Additionally, the hydride ion benefits from a full electron octet, making it more stable compared to the hydrogen atom, which has an unpaired electron.
Is it true that a chlorine atom has one more electron than a chloride ion?
No, a chlorine atom has one more electron than a chloride ion. A neutral chlorine atom has 17 electrons, whereas a chloride ion has gained an extra electron, giving it a total of 18 electrons and a -1 charge.
Why vinyl chloride is less reactive ethyl cloride?
In case of vinyl chloride Chlorine undergoes the conjugation of vinyl grope having having resonating structure vinyl chloride acquire Double Bond character hence it is difficult to form easily. H2C=CH is less stable. In case of ethyl chloride there is only single bond then it is easier to break then vinyl chloride is less reactive then ethyl chloride. CH3=CH2 IS more stable.
Which is stable chlorine ion or chlorine molecule?
The chloride ion (Cl-) is more stable than the chlorine molecule (Cl2) because the chloride ion has a full outer electron shell, making it more inert and less likely to react. In contrast, the chlorine molecule is reactive and tends to form bonds with other molecules to achieve a more stable electron configuration.
What will be the charge for chlorine when it becomes ions?
A chlorine ion will have a charge of -1. A chlorine atom gains one electron to form the more stable chloride ion, thereby incurring a charge of -1. There is now one more electron than proton in the chloride ion, as compared to the chlorine atom which is electrically neutral.
Is cobalt II chloride a single atom?
As the name tells you, it consists of atoms of cobalt and chlorine. More than one atom in that molecule.
Why dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than that of cyclohexyl chloride?
The dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than cyclohexyl chloride because benzene ring in chlorobenzene has resonance delocalization of electrons which reduces the polarity of the molecule, whereas in cyclohexyl chloride, the chlorine atom is directly attached to a saturated carbon atom leading to a more localized dipole moment.
Chloride is better nucieophile than bromide in polar aprotic solvent?
Yes, Chloride is smaller, hence more electronegative and more willing to share an electron with the carbon atom.
What happens when a chlorine atom gains electron in its outer energy shell?
When a chlorine atom gains an electron in its outer energy shell, it becomes a negatively charged ion known as chloride ion (Cl-). This ion has a full outer energy level and is more stable than the neutral chlorine atom.
