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Sulfur is a neutral atom in its standard state with 16 protons, 16 electrons, and 16 neutrons. However, it can also form ions by gaining or losing electrons.

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1y ago

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How does an s2- ion differ from an electrically neutral sulfur atom?

An S2- ion has gained two electrons, giving it a 2- charge, while a neutral sulfur atom has an equal number of protons and electrons. This means that the S2- ion has two more electrons than a neutral sulfur atom.


How many electrons and protons are found in sulfur ion if the symbol for sulfur is 32 16 S2?

In a sulfur ion with a charge of 2-, there are 18 electrons (16 from the neutral sulfur atom and two additional electrons to account for the negative charge). The number of protons remains the same as in a neutral sulfur atom, which is 16.


How many protons are in the nucleus of sulfur (S)?

There are 16 protons in an atom of sulfur. All isotopes and ions of the same elements will have the same number of protons regardless of the difference in the number of neutrons or electrons. So the information about the atom being "neutral" is unnecessary.


Is sulfur an atom or An ion?

ion


How do you convert a neutral sulfur atom to an anion carrying a charge of -2?

You can convert a neutral sulfur atom to a sulfide anion (S2-) by adding two extra electrons to the sulfur atom. This will give sulfur a total of 18 electrons and a formal charge of -2, satisfying the octet rule.


How does a sulfur atom become a sulfur ion?

A sulfur atom becomes a sulfur ion by losing or gaining electrons. If a sulfur atom loses electrons, it becomes a positively charged sulfur ion (sulfur cation). If it gains electrons, it becomes a negatively charged sulfur ion (sulfur anion).


Is hydrogen a neutral atom or ion?

Hydrogen atom is neutral.


Is oxygen neutral atom or ion?

A neutral atom, it only becomes an ion after it loses or gains an electron.


How many electrons are found in a neutral atom of sulfur?

16 electrons


How many electrons does S2- have if sulfur has an atomic number of 16?

A sulfide ion, S2-, has 18 electrons. A neutral sulfur atom has 16 electrons, the same as the number of protons, which is the atomic number. Since electrons have a negative charge, a sulfur atom must gain two extra electrons in order to form the sulfide ion with a charge of 2-.


How many electrons does a sulfur atom gain when it becomes a sulfide ion?

A sulfur atom gains 2 electrons when it becomes a sulfide ion.


Is nitrogen an neutral atom or an ion?

Neutral atom. An atom of nitrogen will also be an isotope of nitrogen.