Gains two electrons. S 2-.
The symbol is S2- because to become an ion a sulfur atom gains two electrons and each electron has a 1- charge.
The most common ion formed from a single sulfur atom is a sulfide ion, with a charge of -2.
The sulfur atom only has 6 electrons in its outer shell, and following the octet rule, it wants to get to the closest noble gas. The elements want to have a full outer level, so it will gain 2 electrons to get to 8. So the Sulfur atom now becomes a Sulfide ion.
In a sulfur ion with a charge of 2-, there are 18 electrons (16 from the neutral sulfur atom and two additional electrons to account for the negative charge). The number of protons remains the same as in a neutral sulfur atom, which is 16.
The neutral atom is bigger. The ion would be smaller because in order for magnesium to become a positively charged ion, it has to give up its valence electrons, which results in the removal of the outermost energy level. So instead of having three energy levels, the ion now has only two.
ion
The symbol is S2- because to become an ion a sulfur atom gains two electrons and each electron has a 1- charge.
It becomes this ion after the gain of two electrons.
When a sulfur atom gains two electrons to become a sulfide ion, it achieves a stable electron configuration with a full valence shell. This results in the formation of a negatively charged ion with a 2- charge. A sulfide ion forms due to electron transfer, creating a more stable configuration for the sulfur atom.
A sulfur atom gains 2 electrons when it becomes a sulfide ion.
A sulfur atom is larger than an oxygen atom.
The most common ion formed from a single sulfur atom is a sulfide ion, with a charge of -2.
An atom of sulfur-36 can gain two electrons to become a sulfide ion with a -2 charge. When it gains these two electrons, it achieves a stable electron configuration, similar to the noble gas configuration of argon, resulting in a charge of -2.
No, sulfur hexafluoride is not an example of a monatomic ion. Sulfur hexafluoride is a compound consisting of one sulfur atom and six fluorine atoms bonded together. Monatomic ions are single atoms that have gained or lost electrons to become charged ions.
It becomes a sulfur ion with a charge of -2.
The sulfur atom only has 6 electrons in its outer shell, and following the octet rule, it wants to get to the closest noble gas. The elements want to have a full outer level, so it will gain 2 electrons to get to 8. So the Sulfur atom now becomes a Sulfide ion.
Magnesium is the cation and sulfur is the anion.