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Multiple alleles in human traitsMost human traits are controlled by multiple genes, and thus multiple alleles. Simple crosses and dominance relationships learned in an introductory Biology course cannot adequately describe most human traits.

Extreme traits (which can be dominant or recessive) such as straight or curly hair have been sexually selected against, which is called stabilizing selection. For example, this is why most people are of an "average" height.

Head hair style is controlled by both hair texture, width, and oil content. Wavy hair is usually shown by individuals in the middle ranges of all of these traits. Different cultures sexually select for different traits,and there may be advantages to different traits in different environments, which explains why different races have unique hair types.

In my family (an eastern-european one where about 25% of us have wavy or curly hair), the straighter genes seem to dominate the wavier/curlier ones. The curly-haired folks who married Poker-straight spouses have produced almost excluively straight-haired children; the straight-haired folks who married someone who also had straight hair but whose family also exhibited some wave produced a few curly-haired variants; and the curly-haired ones who married other curly-haired partners produced 100% curly-haired children.

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