mg, ca,k ,rb magnesium, calcium, potassium, rubidium as you do down a group atomic radius increases as you go across a period atomic radius decreases
Mg
Atomic radius (in 10^-12 m): K : 231 Ca: 197 Sc: 160 Ti: 146 (smallest)
Calcium has the larger atomic radius than chlorine. Calcium has four energy levels, whereas chlorine has three energy levels. The higher the energy level, the farther it is from the atomic nucleus.
Ca As you go down a period, the atomic radius decreases
mg, ca,k ,rb magnesium, calcium, potassium, rubidium as you do down a group atomic radius increases as you go across a period atomic radius decreases
Mg
Atomic radius (in 10^-12 m): K : 231 Ca: 197 Sc: 160 Ti: 146 (smallest)
Calcium has the larger atomic radius than chlorine. Calcium has four energy levels, whereas chlorine has three energy levels. The higher the energy level, the farther it is from the atomic nucleus.
Rb is the largest, Li the smallest in the row above. Group 1 of the periodic table: Fr > Cs > Rb > K > Na > Li > H
Both atoms have the same van der Waal's radius (2.00) Radii that are not available in either of these publications have RvdW 2.00 A. However, Caesium has a greater covalent radius (1.67) as compared to that of Radon (1.50) See the link for more info.
Ca As you go down a period, the atomic radius decreases
Ca, Mg, Be, Fr, Cs, Rb, K, Na, Li, H
Mg2+ is larger Now, as for the logic behind this problem...The first thing to do is recognize that Ca2+ (Calcium) has lost 2 of its electrons, therefore its valence electron structure is the same as Ar's (Argon). Ar is in the same row as Mg. The trend for atomic radii is increasing to the left and down. Atomic radius increases to the left because the atoms to the right have more particles in the nucleus than their counterparts to the left; thus, the electrons are drawn closer to the nucleus, and the atomic radius is diminished.
Ca(NO3)2Taken from: http://www.fordhamprep.org/gcurran/sho/sho/lessons/lesson53.htm
For this you need the atomic mass of Ca. Take the number of moles and multiply it by the atomic mass. Divide by one mole for units to cancel. Ca= 40.1 grams.761 moles Ca × (40.1 grams) = 30.5 grams Ca
The atomic symbol for an isotope of calcium will be the regular symbol for calcium, Ca. The number of protons will differ from standard calcium. This is written below the mass number Ca.