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The carbonyl group present in aldehydes or ketones itself is optically inactive but if a carbon attached to carbonyl group is asymmetric (attached to four different groups or atoms) then such compound may show to enantiomers as there are two enantiomers of CH3-CHCl-CHO.

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Which two groups have the same functional group?

ketones and aldehydes


What is the difference in acidity between aldehydes and ketones?

Aldehydes are generally more acidic than ketones due to the presence of a hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl group in aldehydes, which can be easily donated as a proton. This makes aldehydes more reactive towards nucleophiles compared to ketones.


What are the formulas of aldehydes and ketones?

The general formula for aldehydes is RCHO (where R is a hydrocarbon group), and the general formula for ketones is R2CO (where R is a hydrocarbon group).


What is the difference between aldehydes and ketones?

Aldehydes and ketones are both types of organic compounds with a carbonyl group, but the key difference is their location within the molecule. Aldehydes have the carbonyl group at the end of a carbon chain, while ketones have it in the middle. This structural variance leads to differences in their chemical properties and reactivity.


From an organic chemistry perspective carbohydrates are polyhydroxyl?

Aldehydes and ketones


Why are aldehydes more reactive than ketones towards nucleophile?

Aldehydes are less sterically hindered than ketones. Also, aldehydes have fewer electron donating groups (EDG's) which can stabilize an electron-poor area. The extra carbon chain that ketones have that aldehydes do not have are the reason for both of these things. The neighboring carbon to the carbonyl carbon is an EDG and the carbon chain causes steric hindrance.


How are ketone and aldehydes related?

Aldehydes and ketones contain the carbonyl group C=O.


How areketones and aldehydes related?

Ketones and aldehydes are both organic compounds that contain a carbonyl functional group (C=O). The main difference between them is in the placement of the carbonyl group: ketones have the carbonyl group located in the middle of the carbon chain, while aldehydes have it at the end of the chain. Both ketones and aldehydes are important in various chemical reactions and serve as building blocks for more complex molecules.


How does ketones react with sodium bicarbonate?

Ketones or Aldehydes DO NOT react with Sodium Bicarbonate..generally only Carboxilic acids have the ability to do it!


What is the mechanism of the Tollens test and how does it differentiate between aldehydes and ketones?

The Tollens test involves the oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids by silver ions in a basic solution. This forms a silver mirror on the inside of the test tube. Ketones do not react with Tollens reagent and do not produce a silver mirror. This test is used to differentiate between aldehydes and ketones based on their reactivity with Tollens reagent.


Tollen's test on ketones?

A Silver mirror does not appear as ketones cannot be further oxidized unlike aldehydes in which a silver mirror does appear.


What are products of ozonolysis of natural rubber?

alcohols, aldehydes or ketones, or carboxylic acids