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A transition from 4p to 3p will produce light with a longer wavelength. This is because this transition is a smaller energy exchange than that of 3p to 2s (longer wavelength = less energy.)

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How many total transitions are there for hydrogen in an atom?

Hydrogen in an atom has a total of 4 transitions.


What is the shortest wavelength present in brackett series of spectral lines?

The shortest wavelength present in the Brackett series of spectral lines is in the infrared region around 1.46 micrometers. This series represents transitions in hydrogen atoms from higher energy levels to the n=4 energy level.


Are there transitions of higher or lower energy for hydrogen that are not visible?

Yes, there are transitions of higher or lower energy for hydrogen that are not visible. These transitions occur in the ultraviolet and infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, which are outside the range of human vision.


What is the maximum wavelength of balmer series?

The Balmer series is a series of spectral lines in the hydrogen spectrum that corresponds to transitions from energy levels n > 2 to the n=2 level. The longest wavelength in the Balmer series corresponds to the transition from n = ∞ to n = 2, known as the Balmer limit, which is approximately 656.3 nm.


What is the ratio of maximum to minimum wavelength of lyman series?

The Lyman series corresponds to electronic transitions in hydrogen where the electron falls to the n=1 energy level. The maximum wavelength occurs when the transition is from n=2 (the first level above n=1), yielding a wavelength of approximately 121.6 nm. The minimum wavelength occurs when the transition is from n approaching infinity, resulting in a wavelength of 0.1 nm (or less). Therefore, the ratio of maximum to minimum wavelength for the Lyman series is about 1216:0.1 or 12160:1.


What is the wavelength of the hydrogen?

21 centimeter line


The melting point of hydrogen is?

Hydrogen has a melting point of -259.16 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, hydrogen transitions from a solid to a liquid state.


How do the emission wavelengths for helium and hydrogen differ?

The emission wavelengths for helium and hydrogen differ because they have different electron configurations. Helium emits light at specific wavelengths corresponding to its unique electron transitions, while hydrogen emits light at different wavelengths due to its own electron transitions.


Why the distances between the lines for the hydrogen spectrum decreases with the decrease in wavelength?

The distances between lines in the hydrogen spectrum decrease with decreasing wavelength because the energy levels in hydrogen are quantized, meaning they can only exist at certain discrete values. As the wavelength decreases, the energy difference between adjacent levels also decreases, resulting in lines being closer together in the spectrum.


What is the boiling temp of hydrogen?

The boiling point of hydrogen is -252.87 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, hydrogen transitions from a liquid state to a gaseous state.


Determine the end value of n in a hydrogen atom transition if the electron starts in n equals 4 and the atom emits a photon of light with a wavelength of 486nm?

The wavelength of light emitted during a transition can be related to the energy levels involved using the Rydberg formula. Rearranging the formula for the final energy level, we find that the end value of n is 2 in this case. This means the electron transitions from the n=4 to the n=2 energy level in the hydrogen atom.


Which one of the following series of lines in the hydrogen spectrum arises from transitions down to n2?

The series of lines in the hydrogen spectrum that arises from transitions down to n=2 is known as the Balmer series. This series includes visible light emissions when electrons fall from higher energy levels (n≥3) to the n=2 level. The Balmer lines are characterized by wavelengths that fall within the visible range, producing colors such as red, green, and blue in the spectrum.