For any chemical reaction, there is a theoretical yield for the products. The theoretical yield is based on the balanced equation for that reaction. If any of the reactants is present at a lower amount, then your actual yield will be less than the theoretical yield.
Kinetics
Because it increases the probability of collisions
In a second-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentration of the reactants. This relationship is depicted on a graph as a straight line with a positive slope, showing that as the concentration of the reactants increases, the rate of the reaction also increases.
the rate is affected by concentrations raised to the power of an exponent
It means that there will be more particles of the reactants in the vessel, so they are more crowded and collisions of the right energy are more likely. or collisions of the right energy are more likely.
For most reactions which involve liquids or gases, increasing the concentration of the reactants also increases the rate of reaction. This is because the number of effective collisions are also increased which speeds up the reaction.
Kinetics
Because it increases the probability of collisions
In a second-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentration of the reactants. This relationship is depicted on a graph as a straight line with a positive slope, showing that as the concentration of the reactants increases, the rate of the reaction also increases.
the rate is affected by concentrations raised to the power of an exponent
Increasing the temperature, concentration of reactants, surface area of the reactants, and presence of a catalyst are factors that can increase the rate of a reaction by providing more energy for successful collisions between particles.
rate of collisions, the right orientation, enough energy
A.the rate of collisions between two particles.
It means that there will be more particles of the reactants in the vessel, so they are more crowded and collisions of the right energy are more likely. or collisions of the right energy are more likely.
rate of reaction depends on the amount of reactants
The concentration of reactants is the factor that most significantly affects the rate of reaction. Increasing the concentration of reactants typically leads to more frequent and successful collisions between particles, resulting in a higher reaction rate.
Increasing temperature, increasing concentration of reactants, using a catalyst, and increasing the surface area of the reactants can all increase reaction rate by providing more energy for collisions between reactant molecules.