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Acids and bases are related by the pH scale (which ranges from 0-14), but that's essentially where the similarities end. Acids are numbers below 7 on the pH scale, and bases are those above 7. Anything at 7 is considered neutral and is neither basic nor acidic. 0 is extremely acidic and 14 is extremely basic. Acids are generally considered harmful, and become more potent the lower you go on the pH scale - for example, an acid with a pH of 3 is more acidic than one with a pH of 5. Bases are usually safe to handle, and become more "basic" the farther away from 7 you get. For example, a base with a pH of 11 is more basic than one with a pH of 8. Pure water has a pH of 7 and is therefore neutral.

Does this help? I can go into more detail if you want, but it can get sort of complicated.

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Q: Similarity and difference between acid and a base?
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