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Why is dipole moment of water greater than that of ammonia?
oxygen is more electronegative than nitrogen so we would expect a greater bond dipole for O-H as compared to N-H. Also water has two lone pairs whereas ammonia has only one. and these contribute to the net dipole moment.
Is the ion of nitrogen larger it smaller then nitrogen?
The ion of nitrogen (N^3-) is larger than neutral nitrogen (N) due to the addition of three extra electrons, resulting in increased electron repulsion and a larger electron cloud.
How does the size of a nitrogen molecule compare to that of propane?
A nitrogen molecule (N2) is smaller than a propane molecule (C3H8). The size of a molecule is determined by its molecular weight and structure. Nitrogen is a diatomic molecule composed of two nitrogen atoms, while propane is a larger molecule composed of three carbon and eight hydrogen atoms.
What has more atoms 17.031 grams of ammonia or 72.922 grams of hydrogen chloride?
Molar mass of ammonia is 17.031 whereas molar mass of hydrogen chloride (or hydrochloric acid) is 36.461. Hence if given masses, there is 1 mole ammonia and 2 moles HCl. Hence there is more number of hydrogen chloride.
What is the nature of ammonia?
Ammonia is a gas at room temperature which has an irritating odor. It is highly soluble in water, in other words 702 mL of ammonia can be dissolved in 1 mL of water. Inhaling larger doses of ammonia will be fatal.
Why is dipole moment of water greater than that of ammonia?
oxygen is more electronegative than nitrogen so we would expect a greater bond dipole for O-H as compared to N-H. Also water has two lone pairs whereas ammonia has only one. and these contribute to the net dipole moment.
Are nitrogen molecules Smaller than butane molecule?
Yes, nitrogen molecules are smaller than butane molecules. Nitrogen molecules consist of two nitrogen atoms, while butane molecules consist of four carbon and ten hydrogen atoms. Carbon atoms are slightly smaller than nitrogen atoms, but four of them are definitely larger than two nitrogen atoms, and of course, there are also the ten hydrogen atoms, and although hydrogen atoms are the smallest type of atom, if you have ten of them it does contribute to the size of the molecule. Further to this, the distance between bonds will be smaller in N2 as this is a triple bond because of 3 shared electrons each, whereas it is single bonds between the carbons, elongating the bonds between carbons
Is the ion of nitrogen larger it smaller then nitrogen?
The ion of nitrogen (N^3-) is larger than neutral nitrogen (N) due to the addition of three extra electrons, resulting in increased electron repulsion and a larger electron cloud.
How does the size of a nitrogen molecule compare to that of propane?
A nitrogen molecule (N2) is smaller than a propane molecule (C3H8). The size of a molecule is determined by its molecular weight and structure. Nitrogen is a diatomic molecule composed of two nitrogen atoms, while propane is a larger molecule composed of three carbon and eight hydrogen atoms.
What has more atoms 17.031 grams of ammonia or 72.922 grams of hydrogen chloride?
Molar mass of ammonia is 17.031 whereas molar mass of hydrogen chloride (or hydrochloric acid) is 36.461. Hence if given masses, there is 1 mole ammonia and 2 moles HCl. Hence there is more number of hydrogen chloride.
What is the nature of ammonia?
Ammonia is a gas at room temperature which has an irritating odor. It is highly soluble in water, in other words 702 mL of ammonia can be dissolved in 1 mL of water. Inhaling larger doses of ammonia will be fatal.
Is nitrogen dioxide smaller than bromine molecule?
Yes, nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is smaller in size compared to a bromine molecule (Br2). Nitrogen dioxide consists of one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms, while a bromine molecule comprises two bromine atoms, making it larger in size.
Why does water have stronger hydrogen bonding than ammonia?
Water has stronger hydrogen bonding, but not stronger hydrogen bonds than HF, but it does have stronger hydrogen bonds than ammonia. There are two things that affect the intermolecular forces in these molecules: the strength of the H-bond itself, and the number of them that can be formed between neighboring molecules. The larger the difference in electronegativity of the H atom and the other atom (N, O, and F), the stronger the H-bond. Therefore the order is N < O < F. However, HF can only form one H-bond to one neighbor, while water can form two thus promoting more intermolecular interactions. Ammonia, while it has 3 N-H bonds, has far weaker H-bonds due to the lower electron density on the N-atom compared to the O-atom in water. .
Does weaker hydrogen bond occur in larger molecules?
Yes, weaker hydrogen bonds typically occur in larger molecules due to the lower density of hydrogen bond donor and acceptor groups. This results in a decreased strength of the hydrogen bonds formed in larger molecules compared to smaller ones.
What kind of molecule does a larger oxygen atom shares electrons with smaller hydrogen atoms form?
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Which atom has the smaller ionization energy B or N?
Boron has a larger ionization energy than nitrogen. Nitrogen has a smaller atomic size compared to boron, resulting in stronger nuclear attraction for its electrons, making it more difficult to remove an electron from a nitrogen atom than from a boron atom.
Why is nitrogen ion larger than fluoride ion?
The nitride ion has a larger negative charge than the fluoride ion and a smaller positive charge in its nucleus, which means a greater repulsion within the electron shells and a lesser attraction to the nucleus.
