These atoms are known as valence atoms.
An oxidation number of 2 means the element has lost or gained 2 electrons in a chemical compound. The oxidation number is a measure of the element's ability to combine with other elements.
The element transforms itself into another element because each element have a specific number of protons. If the number of protons changes, the element changes as well. The number of protons in an atom defines it elemental identity, so if the number of protons in an element increases by one it becomes another element. Although this reference doesn't really provide a direct answer, it does provide additional information that might be of interest: http://www.answers.com/topic/proton
This is determined by the element's reactivity. Elements that are highly reactive will easily combine with other substances, while elements with low reactivity will combine more slowly or require specific conditions to react. Reactivity is based on the element's position on the periodic table and the number of electrons in its outer shell.
An element with atomic number 7 (nitrogen) can make a maximum of 3 covalent bonds, while an element with atomic number 16 (sulfur) can make a maximum of 2 covalent bonds. Therefore, when they combine, they can form a total of 5 covalent bonds between them.
protons in the nucleus. This number is known as the atomic number and distinguishes one element from another. Elements are organized on the periodic table based on their atomic number.
An oxidation number of 2 means the element has lost or gained 2 electrons in a chemical compound. The oxidation number is a measure of the element's ability to combine with other elements.
The chemical formula will be A2B3.
An element's atomic number, or number of protons, differentiates one element from another.
The oxidation number tells you the "combining power" of that element. For example, if Cu has a 1+ oxidation number then it will combine with Cl in a 1:1 ratio, and result in CuCl. If Cu has an oxidation number of 2+, then it will combine with Cl in a 1:2 ratio, and result in CuCl2.
The atomic number is a measure of the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. It determines the element's identity on the periodic table.
The combining power of an element, esp. as measured by the number of hydrogen atoms it can displace or combine with.
It is combining capacity of an atom of an element and is numerically equal to the number of hydrogen atoms or number of chlorine atoms or double the number of oxygen atoms with which one atom of the element can combine.
The number of valence electrons an element atom contains will determine its chemical properties.
Each element has a unique number of protons. If another atom has the same number of protons as that element, it is the same element.
The unique number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is an element's atomic number. This identifies an element.
The unique number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is an element's atomic number. This identifies an element.
The unique number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is an element's atomic number. This identifies an element.