glucose
The central atom in a molecule is typically the one that is most electronegative.
A fat molecule is made of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule. The fatty acids provide energy storage and insulation, while glycerol serves as a backbone for the fatty acids to attach to.
Water is an abundant polar covalent molecule that fits this description. It has a high heat capacity, creates high surface tension, acts as a solvent due to its polarity, and can serve as a lubricant in certain situations.
The carbon atom in a carbon dioxide molecule is absorbed by the carrot root through photosynthesis, where it is converted into glucose. The glucose molecules can be linked together through dehydration synthesis to form starch, which serves as a storage molecule in the carrot root.
A carbohydrate is a biological molecule made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of 1:2:1. It serves as a major source of energy for living organisms.
Glycogen is the main energy storage molecule found in liver and muscle cells. It is a polysaccharide made up of glucose units and serves as a readily available source of energy during periods of high energy demand, such as exercise or fasting.
The carbohydrate energy storage molecule of animals is glycogen. Glycogen is a substance deposited in bodily tissues as a store of carbohydrates.
interneuron
Mammals store extra glucose as glycogen in their muscles. Glycogen is a polysaccharide that serves as a readily available energy source that can be quickly broken down into glucose when needed for energy.
The molecule released from synaptic vesicles is called neurotransmitter. It acts as the chemical messenger that transmits signals between neurons or from neurons to other cells such as muscle cells or gland cells. Examples of neurotransmitters include dopamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine.
ATP is a molecule that carries energy somewhat like a battery carries energy. It has 3 phosphate groups, the last one has a high energy bond which is broken whe energy is needed to drive metabolic systems.
The macromolecule that stores energy in muscles is glycogen. Glycogen is a polysaccharide that serves as a readily available energy source for muscle cells during physical activity.
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) serves primarily as a hydrogen atom carrier molecule in cells.
Amylopectin is a branched-chain polymer of glucose that serves as a major component of starch. It functions as an energy storage molecule in plants, providing a readily available source of glucose that can be broken down during times of need. Amylopectin's branching structure allows for quick digestion and release of energy.
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