pH = - log[H+] so a 0.01 M solution of HCl has, pH= 2
To make a 1% HCl solution from a 35% HCl solution, you would need to dilute the concentrated solution with water. The ratio of concentrated HCl to water would be approximately 1:34. So, to make 1% HCl, you would mix 1 part of the 35% HCl solution with 34 parts of water.
To prepare a 10mM solution of Tris-HCl, you would weigh out the appropriate amount of Tris-HCl powder using a balance and dissolve it in water to make a final volume of solution. For example, to make 1L of 10mM Tris-HCl solution, you would need to dissolve 0.121g of Tris-HCl in 1L of water.
You would need to dilute the 0.1N HCl solution with distilled water in a 1:9 ratio (1 part HCl solution to 9 parts distilled water) once in order to obtain a 0.01N HCl solution.
To make a 0.1M solution from a 1M HCL solution, you would dilute the 1M HCL with 10 parts of water (or whatever solvent you are using). For example, mix 1 mL of 1M HCL with 9 mL of water to obtain a 0.1M HCL solution.
To make 0.25N HCl from 1.00N HCl, you would need to dilute the 1.00N HCl solution by adding three parts of water for every part of the original solution. For example, you can mix 1 mL of 1.00N HCl with 3 mL of water to obtain 0.25N HCl solution.
To make a 1% HCl solution from a 35% HCl solution, you would need to dilute the concentrated solution with water. The ratio of concentrated HCl to water would be approximately 1:34. So, to make 1% HCl, you would mix 1 part of the 35% HCl solution with 34 parts of water.
To prepare a 10mM solution of Tris-HCl, you would weigh out the appropriate amount of Tris-HCl powder using a balance and dissolve it in water to make a final volume of solution. For example, to make 1L of 10mM Tris-HCl solution, you would need to dissolve 0.121g of Tris-HCl in 1L of water.
You would need to dilute the 0.1N HCl solution with distilled water in a 1:9 ratio (1 part HCl solution to 9 parts distilled water) once in order to obtain a 0.01N HCl solution.
To make a 0.1M solution from a 1M HCL solution, you would dilute the 1M HCL with 10 parts of water (or whatever solvent you are using). For example, mix 1 mL of 1M HCL with 9 mL of water to obtain a 0.1M HCL solution.
To make 0.25N HCl from 1.00N HCl, you would need to dilute the 1.00N HCl solution by adding three parts of water for every part of the original solution. For example, you can mix 1 mL of 1.00N HCl with 3 mL of water to obtain 0.25N HCl solution.
To prepare a 0.2N HCl solution from 1.0N HCl, you can dilute the 1.0N HCl solution by adding 4 parts of water to 1 part of the 1.0N HCl solution. This means combining 1 volume of 1.0N HCl with 4 volumes of water to obtain the desired 0.2N HCl solution.
To dilute a 3.0 N HCl solution to 0.2 N, you would need to dilute it 15 times (3.0 N / 0.2 N = 15). So, for 10 L of 3.0 N HCl, you would need to add 140 L of water to achieve a 0.2 N HCl solution (10 L * 15 = 150 L total, subtracting the original 10 L of HCl).
When Dilute HCL is added to water a more diluted solution of HCl is made.
The normality of a solution is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution. For HCl (hydrochloric acid), the normality would depend on the concentration of the HCl solution. For example, a 1 M (molar) solution of HCl would be 1 N (normal).
Adding HCl to water increases the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution, making it acidic. HCl is a strong acid that dissociates completely in water to form H+ ions and Cl- ions, lowering the pH of the solution and giving it acidic properties.
By dilution (1000x) with water: Take 1.0 mL 1.0N HCl and add up to 1000 mL with pure water.
Diluting a 0.01N HCl solution ten times would result in a 0.001N HCl solution. Since HCl is a strong acid that fully dissociates in water, the pH of a 0.001N HCl solution would be around 3 (pH = -log[H+]).