freezing point
At room temperature, the greatest attractive forces exist between particles of solids because the particles are closely packed together and have strong intermolecular forces such as Van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonding.
D. Particles exert attractive forces. In real gases, the particles do not always move in the same direction, have the same kinetic energy, or have difficulty diffusing due to interactions between the particles leading to attractive forces that are not present in ideal gases.
In a solid, the particles are held together by strong attractive forces between them, such as metallic, covalent, or ionic bonds. These forces prevent the particles from moving freely and maintain their fixed positions in the solid's arrangement.
In a gas, the particles are typically moving at high speeds and are far apart, so the forces of attraction between them are negligible. Interactions between gas particles are more controlled by collisions than by attractive forces.
As temperature increases, the forces of attraction between particles generally weaken due to greater thermal motion and kinetic energy. This weakens the intermolecular forces holding particles together, causing them to move farther apart. Conversely, as temperature decreases, the forces of attraction between particles strengthen, leading to closer packing and a decrease in thermal motion.
At room temperature, the greatest attractive forces exist between particles of solids because the particles are closely packed together and have strong intermolecular forces such as Van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonding.
D. Particles exert attractive forces. In real gases, the particles do not always move in the same direction, have the same kinetic energy, or have difficulty diffusing due to interactions between the particles leading to attractive forces that are not present in ideal gases.
To break the attractive forces between the particles of a solid, sufficient energy must be supplied to overcome the intermolecular or ionic bonds holding the particles together. This energy can be provided in the form of heat, which raises the temperature and increases the kinetic energy of the particles, allowing them to move apart. Additionally, mechanical forces can also be applied to disrupt the structure of the solid.
Characteristics of matter -Particles of matterare infinitely small;have space between them;are continuously moving;have attractive forces between particles;have an increase in kinetic energy with an increase in temperature.On point 4 - gas particles are considered to have no attractive forces between one another and act totally independently of one another. However, there must be some attractive forces between particles as the pressure increases and/or the temperature decreases of gas would never condense to a liquid.
freezing
Gas
In a gas, the attractive forces between particles are generally weak and have minimal impact on their behavior. As gas particles move rapidly and are far apart, these forces are often negligible compared to the kinetic energy of the particles. When gas is compressed or cooled, the attractive forces can become more significant, potentially leading to condensation into a liquid. However, under normal conditions, the particles in a gas largely interact through brief collisions rather than sustained attractions.
Potential energy results from the attractive forces between particles. This potential energy represents the stored energy that can be released when the particles move closer together.
In a solid, the particles are held together by strong attractive forces between them, such as metallic, covalent, or ionic bonds. These forces prevent the particles from moving freely and maintain their fixed positions in the solid's arrangement.
attraction forces between the electrons of one atom and the nucleus of the other atom are balanced by the repulsive force caused by the two + charged nuclei as they are forced together~attractive forces have a little attraction for the atoms.
In a gas, the particles are typically moving at high speeds and are far apart, so the forces of attraction between them are negligible. Interactions between gas particles are more controlled by collisions than by attractive forces.
Attractive forces holding solute particles together must be broken