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The tendency of some atoms to have 8 electrons in their outermost shell (two e- in the S orbital and six e- in the P orbital) is called the "octet rule."

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Which elements can lose electrons from the two outermost shells?

Elements in Groups 1 and 2 (alkali metals and alkaline earth metals) can easily lose electrons from their outermost shells. Group 13 elements like Boron, as well as Group 17 elements like Halogens, can also lose or gain electrons from their two outermost shells, though the valency may vary.


Why are Neon and Argon such nonreactive elements in the periodic table?

Neon (atomic number 10) and Argon (atomic number 18) mostly do not react with other elements because their outermost electron shells have a full complement of electrons. When two elements combine into a molecule they share electrons from their outermost electron shell. This happens when one element has a minimal number of electrons in its outer shell and the other element has an almost full complement of electrons in its outer shell. When they share electrons, they both have the equivalent of full outer electron shells. Since both Neon and Argon have full outermost shells by themselves they do not have a tendency to share electrons.


Noble gases have how many electrons in their outer shells?

They have 8 electrons on the outermost shell, also known as valence.


Where would you find valence electrons?

They are the electrons in the outermost shell, and are the ones involved in most chemical reactions.


Are all the electrons in atoms used in bonding?

No, except for hydrogen. Bonding uses outermost electrons (outside full shells).


Noble gases are very stable because their outermost electron shells contain the maximum number of electrons that those outermost shells can possess?

Yes, that's correct. Noble gases have full valence electron shells, meaning they have achieved the most stable electron configuration. This stable configuration makes them chemically inert and less likely to form chemical bonds with other elements.


How is the noble gas element helium differ from radon?

Helium has 2 electrons and Radon has 86 electrons but both have 8 valence electrons (8 electrons in their outermost shells)


How is the tendency to gain electrons changes as you go down the 16th group of periodic table?

The tendency to gain electrons generally decreases as you go down the 16th group of the periodic table, also known as the chalcogens. This is due to the increasing atomic size and shielding effect of additional electron shells as you move down the group, which decreases the effective nuclear charge felt by the outermost electrons, making it more difficult to attract additional electrons.


What is the number of valence electrons in selenium?

Selenium has 6 electrons in its outermost shell.


How many core and valence electrons are in bromine?

Bromine (Br) has 35 electrons in total. It has 7 valence electrons (outermost shell) and 28 core electrons (inner electron shells).


How many electrons are all atoms trying to get?

Atoms are trying to get a stable electron configuration, usually by filling their outermost energy level with a full set of electrons. This typically involves having 8 electrons in the outermost energy level, except for hydrogen and helium, which only need 2 electrons.


Which of these belongs in the outermost shell of an atom?

Electrons belong in the outermost shell of an atom. They are negatively charged particles that orbit around the positively charged nucleus of an atom in specific energy levels known as shells or orbitals.