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Is the partial pressure of a liquid or solid in a closed container measured at equilibrium at a given temperature?
Yes, at equilibrium in a closed container, the partial pressure of a liquid or solid is the pressure exerted by its vapor in the system. This can be measured using techniques like gas chromatography or by using the ideal gas law.
What happens to molecules with sufficient energy when a liquid is placed in a closed container?
When a liquid is placed in a closed container, molecules with sufficient energy can escape from the liquid and turn into gas. This process is called evaporation.
Maximum pressure of vapor that builds up in a closed container?
The maximum pressure of vapor that can build up in a closed container is the vapor pressure of the substance at the given temperature. Once the vapor pressure is reached, the system reaches equilibrium and no further increase in pressure occurs. Any additional vapor will condense back into liquid form.
When a gas is dissolved into a liquid what happens when the pressure increases?
More gas dissolves into the liquid.
Is the vapor pressure of a liquid a linear function of temperature?
If the temperature of the liquid is raised, more molecules escape to the vapor until equilibrium is once again established. The vapor pressure of a liquid, therefore, increases with increasing temperature.
What can handle more pressure a small closed container or a large closed container if the amount of liquid placed in it is the same?
small container
How does pressure due to a liquid held in a container vary with depth amount and shape and size of the container?
Pressure due to a liquid increases with depth because of the weight of the liquid above it. The pressure in a liquid is the same at a given depth regardless of the shape or size of the container, as long as the depth is the same. The shape and size of the container would only affect the pressure at different depths in the liquid.
How does condensation effect air pressure?
Condensation typically increases air pressure in a closed environment. When water vapor in the air condenses into liquid form, it releases heat, which increases the temperature of the air and causes the air molecules to move faster and exert more pressure on the walls of the container.
Is the partial pressure of a liquid or solid in a closed container measured at equilibrium at a given temperature?
Yes, at equilibrium in a closed container, the partial pressure of a liquid or solid is the pressure exerted by its vapor in the system. This can be measured using techniques like gas chromatography or by using the ideal gas law.
When water boils in a closed container how much pressure does it exert?
When water boils in a closed container, it exerts vapor pressure that is equivalent to the atmospheric pressure acting on the surface of the liquid. This pressure can vary depending on the altitude but typically is around 101.3 kPa at sea level.
How does the pressure of a liquid depend on its depth?
consider an enclosed container with liquid filled to the brim, the pressure at any point in the container due to the liquid is given by this formula Pressure = height x density x acceleration due to gravity, and the height we are using here is not the height of this point above the ground, but instead it is the height difference (or simply length) between this point and the top of container, as we are measuring the pressure at this point due to the liquid above. similarly, you can consider a container that is not enclosed but you must remember to include the atmostpheric pressure into the total pressure at the particular point you are measuring. hope this helps =)
When atmospheric pressure increases what happpens to the boiling temperature of a liquid?
The boiling temperature of a liquid increases as the gas pressure a the liquid's surface increases.
What happens if you heat a liquid in a closed container?
Pressure in the container gets higher because of the steam deriving from water, and if you do not let the steam out it will probably explode in a short time.
What is the pressure caused by the collisions of particles in a water vapor with the walls of a container?
The pressure caused by the collisions of particles in a water vapor with the walls of a container is known as vapor pressure. It represents the equilibrium pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (liquid or solid) in a closed system. At equilibrium, the rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation, resulting in a constant pressure.
What happens to molecules with sufficient energy when a liquid is placed in a closed container?
When a liquid is placed in a closed container, molecules with sufficient energy can escape from the liquid and turn into gas. This process is called evaporation.
When a gas is dissolved into a liquid what happens when the pressure increases?
More gas dissolves into the liquid.
Maximum pressure of vapor that builds up in a closed container?
The maximum pressure of vapor that can build up in a closed container is the vapor pressure of the substance at the given temperature. Once the vapor pressure is reached, the system reaches equilibrium and no further increase in pressure occurs. Any additional vapor will condense back into liquid form.
