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Different FUNCTIONAL Grouops.

Here is a list of some functional groups .

C-C ; Alkane

C=C ; Alkene

C///C ; Alkyne (NB '///' represents a triple bond).

-CH2OH [ Alcohol

-CH2X ; Any halogen

-CHO ; Aldehyde

-COOH ; Carboxylic Acid

-C(=O)C- ; Ketone

-C-O-C- - ; Ether

-CH2NH2 ; Amine

-C(=O)NH2 ; Amide

This list is NOT exhaustive. There are many more functional groups.

NB

1; Note how the formula letters are arranged. This is the international IUPAC standard, for recognising functional grouops in a formula.

2; Be careful with the spelling, particularly AlkAnes, AlkEnes and AlkYnes.

Only one letter difference for each functional group.,

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lenpollock

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