Ether has a greater cooling effect than water when smeared on your hands because of its evaporation method. Ether gets its energy from your hands. So when it evaporates, the cooling effect is greater than water.
the hand which has ether will experience more cooling because ether takes more energy to vapourize from surroundings.
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It is ether, because ether has a lower boiling point than water.
Because ether is much more volatile than water and evaporates extremely quickly. As ether evaporates very quickly its average kinetic energy is lowered as molecules of ether escape. Following on, the 2nd law of Thermodynamics (I think) states that thermal energy is lost to cooler things so the water cools down extremely quickly as it looses heat to the evaporating ether which is also loosing heat in evaporation. Once the water reaches 0 degrees C it freezes.
The oxygen in the dimethyl ether gives it more polarity than pentane; thus making it soluble in water
In ether. However the difference is not so significant. The solubility of the commercially sold sample (%100 pure) in water is reported as 1g/65 ml. and in ether as 1g/78 ml. They account for 15.4 g/L water and 12.8 g/L ether. You can check out such properties of materials here:
Ether has a lower dielectric constant than water. Therefore, the energy required to separate the cations from the anions in ether is greater than in water. The entropy gain that could result from converting solid salt to a solution is therefore not great enough to overcome the attractions between the ions in ether, but it is great enough in water.
Because acid dissolves in water and alcohol dissolves in ether
Assume question is about evaporative cooling rate Ether had vapour pressure of around 0.7 ATM it would be readily evaporate in air. The ether would be a lot colder than water and cause higher cooling rate. However, if the matter talk about conduction cooling or cooling per unit mass it might be different answer from above.
Water is a polar liquid; ether is not.
Because ether is much more volatile than water and evaporates extremely quickly. As ether evaporates very quickly its average kinetic energy is lowered as molecules of ether escape. Following on, the 2nd law of Thermodynamics (I think) states that thermal energy is lost to cooler things so the water cools down extremely quickly as it looses heat to the evaporating ether which is also loosing heat in evaporation. Once the water reaches 0 degrees C it freezes.
The lipid glycerol is soluble in both water and ether. Olive oil is soluble in ether, but not water. A solid lipid is insoluble in water, methanol, and ether.
Water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonds which are relatively strong. Ether molecules do not have such intermolecular forces holding molecules together. Therefore, it is easier for ether molecules to escape as a vapor, and this is why the vapor pressure of ether is greater than that of water.
The oxygen in the dimethyl ether gives it more polarity than pentane; thus making it soluble in water
Ether will impair the function of the nerves. It does not leave any permanent damage, however. Ether anesthetic may cause side effects such as nausea.
In ether. However the difference is not so significant. The solubility of the commercially sold sample (%100 pure) in water is reported as 1g/65 ml. and in ether as 1g/78 ml. They account for 15.4 g/L water and 12.8 g/L ether. You can check out such properties of materials here:
Ether has a lower dielectric constant than water. Therefore, the energy required to separate the cations from the anions in ether is greater than in water. The entropy gain that could result from converting solid salt to a solution is therefore not great enough to overcome the attractions between the ions in ether, but it is great enough in water.
Yes, water is denser than ether. Water has a higher density than ether due to the molecular composition of water being more tightly packed compared to the molecules in ether.
Tert-butyl methyl ether more polar than petroleum ethere cause petroleum ether isn't an ether- it's composed of hydrocarbons, which are nonpolar. The real ether that is in tBME includes oxygen, which is electronegative and creates more polarity in the molecule.
naphthalene is non-polar and can only dissolve in non-polar solvents. ether is non-polar, water is polar.